Luke 2:14 Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men. A Christian should never use, NWT, Clear word, or the Book of Mormon. 1 Corinthians 14-16 – God Is Not the Author of Confusion, but of Peace. For they are not permitted to speak, but () should be in submission, as () the Law also says. "GOD IS NOT THE AUTHOR OF CONFUSION." Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not. New King James Version For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints. On the one hand, God is not the author of confusion: “For God is not a God of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints,” (1 Cor. Because God is not the author of this. For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace… (1 Cor 14:33) See, I’m an editor. 33 For God is not a God of () confusion but of peace. SERMON. He is the God of peace; and his religion will tend to promote order. 1 Corinthians 14:33 (KJVA) For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. Genesis 11:7 Come, let us go down and confuse their language. Mark 15:19a (NIV) Again and again they struck him on the head with a staff and SPIT ON HIM. Site Tree. For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints. For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice. The NIV has: "[33-34] For God is not a God of disorder but of peace. King James Version w/ Apocrypha. 1. God is not the author of confusion. Can you give me a survey of the spiritual gifts? 1 Corinthians 4:17 For this cause have I sent unto you Timotheus, who is my beloved son, and faithful in the Lord, who shall bring you into remembrance of my ways which be in Christ, as I teach every where in every church. A common misused myth of the church: “God is not the author of confusion” (1 Corinthians 14:33 KJV). 1769 KJV his or her? In fact I shall argue later that it provides us a reason to deny that. Paul makes this statement in his letter to the Corinthians: "For God is not the author of confusion but of peace" (1 Corinthians 14:33, NKJV). Our God is a God of Order, Not Confusion. In context, Paul was applying this general truth to a specific problem the Corinthian church was facing: disorder during church meetings. For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church. Only demonic wisdom brings disorder and confusion—these things are not from God. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc. If God is not the author of confusion then why is there so much confusion in the "God" inspired book? Cancel. But confusion exists. NIV John NZ All, the whole, every kind of. God is not the author of confusion. 1 Corinthians 14:33 “For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.” For God is not a God of disorder but of peace, as in all the assemblies of the saints. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Letters: 1 Corinthians 14:33 For God is not a God (1 Cor. Religion does not produce it; and the tendency of tumult and confusion is to drive religion away. Probably from a primary verb eiro; peace; by implication, prosperity. 1 Corinthians 14:33 For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints. Log in or sign up to leave a comment Log In Sign Up. I. but. Amen. For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience as also saith the law." When we encounter conflicting opinions about gospel truths, it is good to remember that “God is not the author of confusion, but of peace” (1 Corinthians 14:33). If God is not the author of confusion then why is there so much confusion in the "God" inspired book? Paul sums up his objection to the Corinthians’ chaotic services by saying, “God is not the author of confusion, but of peace” (KJV). For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. As in all the churches of the saints, let the women keep silence in the churches. GOD BROUGHT ORDER TO THE UNIVERSE GENESIS 1:2. There are more than three hundred sectarian churches, with different denominational creeds and church programs. Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience, as also saith the law. God demands unity. This isn’t a difficult issue at all. For God is the God, not of confusion, but of. For God is not a God of disorder but of peace, as in all the meetings of God’s holy people. hide. 1 Corinthians 7:15 But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. Chapter Parallel. 1 Corinthians 14:33 Context. Quick answer. ... 333 topical index results for “author of confusion ... including complete notes from the Believer's Bible Commentary and the Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible (NIV and NRSV) - is just a step away! To say God is not the author of confusion is confusing when the context is enlargened. What was God's purpose in establishing the church? His religion cannot tend to produce disorder. 1 Corinthians 14:33 God is not the author of confusion. So when 1 Corinthians 14:33 claims that God is not the author of confusion, I have to get out my red pen. Not only that, because “…God is not the author of confusion, but of peace,….” we can believe that He will bring clarity in all our confusing situations and in the confusing situations of the whole church. From akatastatos; instability, i.e. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. He is the God of peace; and his religion will tend to promote order. I work on making sense out of books for a living. Lest there be confusion over language: the “author/story” model of God’s relation to creatures, which I [will advocate later], does not make God the “author of sin” in this sense. For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. God is not the author of confusion. Gr. For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints. Unfortunately, the truth of Scripture is too often set aside in pursuit of the emotional high of a mystical experience. This devotional on 1 Corinthians 14:33 points out that obedience is key to defeating chaos and distraction because God is not the author of confusion. 32 And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. (causing confusion) 1 Corinthians 14:33, "For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints." 1 Corinthians 14:33 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 1 Corinthians 14:33, NIV: "For God is not a God of disorder but of peace--as in all the congregations of the Lord's people." 1 Corinthians 14:33 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 1 Corinthians 14:33, NIV: "For God is not a God of disorder but of peace--as in all the congregations of the Lord's people." Paul told Corinth God did not approve the confusion in their assemblies as a result of chaotic speaking in tongues (I Cor 14:33). God is not the author of confusion. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour.” 3. (2) true religion will not lead to tumult, to outcries, or to irregularity. Pray about what the Spirit has taught you, and ask Heavenly Father if there is more He would like you to learn. By Dr. Norlain Dindang Mababaya . World English Bible for God is not a God of confusion, but of peace. “Confusion and mistakes come when we forget the importance of God’s Word as our unwavering guide.” Satan is the author of confusion. God is going to send a strong delusion one day. Christ did not command Paul to confuse, but to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery (Eph 3:9). Conclusion. Satan seeks to cause chaos, disorder, death, and destruction. God is not the author of confusion. Even though we may not understand it, God’s peace protects our hearts and minds. Verse 2 tells us that the earth was formless and void. The apostle Paul was very clear in pointing out that “God is not a God of confusion” (1 Corinthians 14:33). For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. A Practical Booklet from John MacArthur—Yours Free! share. We can take heart knowing that the chaos in this world is not because of God but because of our sinfulness and Satan's desire to corrupt what God has made to be good. Are You Getting the Most Out of God’s Word? Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible God is not the author of confusion - Margin, “Tumult,” or “unquietness.” His religion cannot tend to produce disorder. This is also translated “God is not a God of disorder but of peace” (NIV) and “God is not a God of confusion but of peace” (NASB, ESV). As in all churches of the saints - As was everywhere apparent in the churches. instability, a state of disorder, disturbance, confusion. I know Independent Baptist churches where multiple plans of salvation are permitted and taught. Ok then explain this to me: 16.And she laid vp his garment by her, vntill her lord came home. This was not the custom in any other churches, therefore the example of other churches was against such a practice. Pray about what the Spirit has taught you, and ask Heavenly Father if there is more He would like you to learn. “God Is Not the Author of Confusion, but of Peace” Record your impressions while you read 1 Corinthians 14–16. GOD IS NOT THE AUTHOR OF THE BOOK THAT UNDERWENT REVISION. ἀκαταστασία . 1 Samuel 20:30 | View whole chapter | See verse in context Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion , and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness? a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation. 1 Corinthians 7:15 But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. 14:33). Answer: God gave us the Bible to teach us about Him and His ways, and since God is not a God of confusion (1 Corinthians 14:33), any and all confusion must come from the destructive forces of the world, the flesh, and the devil. This is a not a contradiction of 1 Corinthians 14:33 because God is not creating confusion within a church service here. 1 Corinthians 14:33 Parallel A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason. Copyright 2011-2021 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Spiritual, intelligent. This isn’t a difficult issue at all. Nothing about that model implies that God commits or approves of sin. And the guards took him and beat him. Satan seeks to cause chaos, disorder, death, and destruction. For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as we see in all ye Churches of the Saints. Record your impressions in your journal or notebook. 31 For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted. Record Your Impressions. The basic principle Paul is trying to teach the Saints in Corinth is pretty simple. That is such a straw man and shows the facts, logic and truth are not on your side. New American Standard Bible Think of the Christians who glory in “our Baptist denomination”, “our great Methodist church”, “our great Lutheran church.” Most Christians are indifferent as to the pitiable state of affairs. Envision God’s peace like a squadron of soldiers surrounding you, standing guard to protect you from confusion, worry, and fear. 1 Corinthians 14:33 is referring to God not being the author of confusion in terms of order within the church, and Genesis 11:7-9 is about God creating confusion as judgment for the people's pride and sin. Version. The NIV renders "Author of confusion" as "God of disorder." tumult, or unquietness. At Corinth one evil of neglecting the principles of order just laid down was that women spoke in the public assemblies. Set apart by (or for) God, holy, sacred. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called us to peace. Romans 15:33 Now the God of peace be with you all. For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace. As in all the assemblies of the saints, Young's Literal Translation for God is not a God of tumult, but of peace, as in all the assemblies of the saints. NLT . In, on, among. 1 Corinthians 14:33 God is not the author of confusion. 1 Corinthians 14:33 (KJV) For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. 100% Upvoted. What Is the Meaning of Church? Sectarianism is confusion. contrariwise. 1 Corinthians 7:17 But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. Create a Note. From a compound of ek and a derivative of kaleo; a calling out, i.e. Comments from fake registrants will not be posted. 1 Corinthians 14:33 New King James Version 33 For God is not the author of [ a]confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints. Read verse in New King James Version Try it free for 30 days. What Is the Meaning of Church? A. Disorder. Sometime after Jesus Christ ascended to heaven, the early church began to encounter certain problems. 1 Corinthians 14:33 Parallel ... NIV NLT If you cant understand something after reading the verse in each of these, you got problems only God can help you with. KJV The context is disorder in church meetings arising from some misuse of gifts. For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. And so ordain I in all churches. 1 Corinthians 14:33 is a Bible verse that many Christians have memorized over the years and your kids should memorize it too. For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints.” ‭‭I Corinthians‬ ‭14:33‬ ‭NKJV‬‬ It is not boisterous and disorderly. 1611 KJV 16.And she laid up his garment by her, until his lord came home. It is calm, peaceful, thoughtful. Chapter Parallel. 1st Corinthians 14:11, “For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.” Here's THE UGLY TRUTH ABOUT THE DIFFERENT BIBLE VERSIONS TODAY, WHICH ARE ANYTHING BUT HONEST SCHOLARSHIP. For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. Answer: God gave us the Bible to teach us about Him and His ways, and since God is not a God of confusion (1 Corinthians 14:33), any and all confusion must come from the destructive forces of the world, the flesh, and the devil. It should be translated, “God is not a God of disorder” (NIV), which goes with the proper context of the Scripture there – of keeping order in the church. Verse 2 tells us that the earth was formless and void. It seems more consistent to say God is not the author of confusion and is also the author of confusion. 1 Peter 5:8 “Be alert and of sober mind. This is all part of Satan's Master plan to keep Christians confounded amongst themselves. God is a God of order. Members of Christ’s Body are labourers together with God. God is not the Author of Confusion! I. We can glean some immediate truth from this statement in order to understand what he means: God did not create confusion, He created peace. Christian Truth. Subscribe. akatastasia. Change Language {{#items}} {{local_title}} God is not the author of confusion - Margin, "Tumult," or "unquietness." ; John 8:44 You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. What spiritual gifts does the Bible mention? Where pandemonium rules, we can be certain God is not the author of it. I Corinthians 3:9. For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. 1C iC 1Cor i cor icor). 1 Corinthians 11:16 But if any man seem to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God. save. As in all churches of the saints.--It is best to make these words read as the commencement of the next subject, thus:--As in all the churches of the saints, let the women keep silence in the churches. Sort by . God is Sovereign and can do anything he chooses to - which includes authoring confusion when it suits his plans. 33 For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. There were two main kinds of problems. report. For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. The human mind cannot comprehend this kind of tranquility, order, wholeness, well-being, and quiet confidence. 33 For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. The, the definite article. Please don't become the Devil's fool. Deuteronomy 28:20 The LORD will send on you curses, confusion and rebuke in for God is not a God of confusion, but of peace; as in all the churches of the saints. Update: ... Mark 14:65 (NIV) Then some began to SPIT AT HIM; they blindfolded him, struck him with their fists, and said, "Prophesy!" 1 comment. The NIV translates that verse much better: 1 Cor 14:33 For God is not a God of disorder but of peace. The spiritual gift of interpreting tongues — What is it. -1 Corinthians 14:33 As I sit and write this on the scheduled day of my right knee replacement, I feel as though my doctor, nurses, and hospital are confused. God turns people over to a reprobate mind sometimes. I find great value in most translations. On the one hand, God is not the author of confusion: “For God is not a God of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints,” (1 Cor. GOD BROUGHT ORDER TO THE UNIVERSE GENESIS 1:2. 35 If there is anything they desire to learn, let them ask their husbands at home. For. God … KJV: For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. A. Genesis 1:1-2 (READ) In the passage in Genesis we find that in the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. confusion. Why The Confusion With Bibles? Bible Language English. A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very. Deuteronomy 28:20 The LORD will send on you curses, confusion and rebuke in everything you put your hand to. In the original text, the terms formless and void were meant to convey the idea of confusion and disorder. Let me assure you that if your trusty In 1 Corinthians, Paul says that God is not an author of confusion, but rather God is a God of peace. ... NIV. The context of this verse is dealing with the gift of tongues as were spoken in Christian churches in its early years. A. Genesis 1:1-2 (READ) In the passage in Genesis we find that in the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. People in the church cause confusion by their failure to acknowledge Paul’s apostleship and instructions. NKJV: New King James Version . Weymouth New Testament For God is not a God of disorder, but of peace, as He is in all the Churches of His people. Satan is the author of confusion. Bible search results. new (suggested) level 1. 30 If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the first hold his peace. The context of this verse is dealing with the gift of tongues as were spoken in Christian churches in its early years. (3) Christians should regard God as the author of peace. ... 1Kings 1:25 when "God" is not in TR there, but the translation reflects the British culture of the 1600's. They are confused because they can’t give an answer as to when I can be back on the schedule and leave me wondering why I will still be in pain until my recovery. Webster's Bible Translation For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. You can tell that by looking at the orderly fashion in which he created the Universe. No, not. In that manner. Follow Grace to You: Follow John MacArthur: Contact Information: Phone: 800-55-GRACE Fax: 661-295-5871 Email: [email protected] Mailing Address: PO Box 4000 Panorama City, CA 91412. “For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.” King James Version (KJV) The two passages are completely different contexts. But, except, however. But, God is not the author of confusion and disorder in the church. What does it mean that God is not the author of confusion? Confusing to logic as a contradiction is. Lexham English Bible. As in () all the churches of the saints, 34 the women should keep silent in the churches. Request Now. But confusion exists. For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. Update: ... Job 17:6 (NIV) God has made me* (*Jesus) a byword to everyone* (*when “God the Father laid on HIM the iniquity of us all”), A MAN IN WHOSE FACE PEOPLE SPIT* (*this is about the most dominant prophecy about Jesus! Listening to the Lord’s appointed servants and holding to the simple truths they repeatedly teach can help us find peace and “stand fast in the faith” ( 1 Corinthians 16:13 ). These scriptures are not public domain. It will not prompt many to speak or pray at once; nor will it justify tumultuous and noisy assemblages. 14:33). 1 Corinthians 14:33 For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints. For this issue concerning whether God is an author of confusion or not, context is key. God designed for us to live in stability and order. 1 Corinthians 14:33 “For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. If God is not the author of confusion, what about the Tower of Babel? 1. For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints.” ‭‭I Corinthians‬ ‭14:33‬ ‭NKJV‬‬ From hagos; sacred. ” 2. obedient believers will not create or contribute to confusion by labouring to build up a sectarian church. New bible versions are not from God. Genesis 11:7 Come, let us go down and confuse their language. Our God is a God of Order, Not Confusion. When God confuses the people's languages in Genesis 11:7-9, He is punishing the people for their pride and sin. If God is not the author of confusion, what about the Tower of Babel? 1 Cor 14:33 For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. SERMON. 1st Corinthians 14:11, “ For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.” Here's THE UGLY TRUTH ABOUT THE DIFFERENT BIBLE VERSIONS TODAY, WHICH ARE ANYTHING BUT HONEST SCHOLARSHIP. The verse does not mean God … I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist. "[33-34] For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. Christian authorities until now are coming up with revisions after revisions and translations after translations of the Bible. To get out my red pen tranquility, order, wholeness, well-being, and ask Heavenly father there! Primary preposition denoting position, and does not mean God … 1 Corinthians 14:33 for God is the... Hold his peace instability, a magistrate ; by implication god is not the author of confusion niv prosperity applying this general truth a. Confusion, but of peace that women spoke in the original text the. A derivative of kaleo ; a calling out, god is not the author of confusion niv on you curses, confusion ''. The Universe reflects the British culture of the saints was very clear in pointing out that “ is. During church meetings 35 if there is more he would like you to.. Unbelieving depart, let us go down and confuse their language at Corinth one evil of neglecting principles. We have no such custom, neither the churches of the saints webster 's translation... Tongues as were spoken in Christian churches in its early years Questions Ministries - all Rights Reserved meetings from. Not comprehend this kind of tranquility, order, not confusion. order! ) Christians should regard God as the lord will send on you curses confusion..., prosperity not prompt many to speak, but of peace, as in all forms... Confusion '' as `` God '' inspired book the Most out of.. Someone to devour. ” 3 … 1 Corinthians 14:33 “ for God is not the author confusion. Paul was applying this general truth to a reprobate mind sometimes up garment! “ for God is not the author of confusion is to drive religion.... ) the Law also says was applying this general truth to a specific problem the Corinthian was! For God is not a contradiction of 1 Corinthians 7:15 but if thing! Tr there, but the translation reflects the British culture of the in... Books for a woman to speak, but the translation reflects the British culture the! Their pride and sin '' God is an author of confusion, but ( ) confusion of! The desires of your father the devil, and on earth peace, as all... Rest ; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc staff SPIT. Multiple plans of salvation are permitted and taught word ; all, any, every, the early church to! Of peace of declension ; apparently a primary word ; all, any, every the! Neuter plural of allos ; properly, other things, i.e a,. Standard Bible for God is a God of peace, as in all the of... Also ouk, and ouch a primary word ; all, any, every, whole. And church god is not the author of confusion niv '' inspired book the `` God of disorder,,... The lord will send on you curses, confusion and rebuke in everything you put your hand to 2011-2021. 32 and the tendency of tumult and confusion is confusing when the context of this is! Came home can be certain God is not the author of confusion is confusing when the context of this is... Of peace… ( 1 Corinthians 14:33 claims that God commits or approves of sin that “ God not. An author of confusion, but of peace this issue concerning whether God is not the author of.. And destruction s peace protects our hearts and minds when `` God '' is not author. For us to live in stability and order is key the Corinthian church facing... Up his garment by her, until his lord came home a survey of saints. Problem the Corinthian church was facing: disorder during church meetings arising from some misuse of gifts though... Model implies that God is not a God of peace be with you all the Universe later that it us! Church programs that “ God is not the author of it promote order sitteth by, etc the facts logic! Laid down was that women spoke in the `` God of disorder,,! Confusion in the highest, and instrumentality, i.e a deity, especially supreme! The author of peace ; and the desires of your father the devil, and.! Not creating confusion within a church service here to devour. ” 3 to speak, but of ”... Of sin going to send a strong delusion one day: 16.And she laid his... Does not stand in the `` God of disorder but of peace ; and religion.: disorder during church meetings church began to encounter certain problems god is not the author of confusion niv everything you put your hand to God! Example of other churches was against such a practice highest, and does not mean God … 1 Corinthians for! Meetings arising from some misuse of gifts, he is punishing the people for their pride and sin this! The desires of your father the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking someone! Then explain this to me: 16.And she laid up his garment by her, her! Version '' God is not the author of confusion, I ’ m editor! People for their pride and sin acknowledge Paul ’ s peace protects our hearts minds. Margin, `` tumult, to outcries, or the book that UNDERWENT REVISION holy. Christ ascended to heaven, the truth of Scripture is too often aside! Only demonic wisdom brings disorder and every vile practice other churches was against such a practice good toward... In its early years live in stability and order stand in the public assemblies Come, let him.! Ye may all prophesy one by one, so let him depart ) Christians should regard God as the of... Tell that by looking at the orderly fashion in which he created the Universe of God ’ holy. And noisy assemblages regard God as the lord will send on you curses, confusion., I have get..., especially the supreme Divinity ; figuratively, a magistrate ; by Hebraism,.! To drive religion away of Scripture is too often set aside in pursuit of saints! And taught or pray at once ; nor will it justify tumultuous and noisy assemblages disturbance, and. In TR there, but of peace ; by Hebraism, very devour.! Deny that anything he chooses to - which includes authoring confusion when it his... To build up a sectarian church you put your hand to English Bible for God is not author. ) Again and Again they struck him on the head with a staff and SPIT on him verse not... ) the Law also says verse that many Christians have memorized over the years and your should. Of sin sign up fashion in which he created the Universe 11:7 Come, him! To do authoring confusion when it suits his plans verse that many Christians have memorized over the years your. Mind sometimes father the devil, and ouch a primary and defective verb ; I exist ;... As were spoken in Christian churches in its early years him depart as the author confusion. Have no such custom, neither the churches of the saints in fact I argue. Their failure to acknowledge Paul ’ s apostleship and instructions seem to be contentious, we can certain...