2) Use the drawing tool to draw a rectangle over the graphic (Insert > Shapes, then choose the rectangle tool and draw it). On the Home tab, in the Font group, you’ll find a lot of buttons and settings that you can use to customize and modify the text. Möchten Sie in Microsoft PowerPoint einen Text hervorheben, müssen Sie einen kleinen Umweg gehen, da es diese Funktion nicht gibt. FREE DOWNLOAD. Now the text fill will be cut out for our mask, so while I made it dark here, I recommend that you make that color close to the text outline color, so much lighter. You can see whatever is behind that area. We’ll also talk about the Format Painter option. What should we know to learn making the same? You’ll see a list of available fonts. To do so, select the text, click the Line Spacing drop-down arrow and choose your desired value. All rights reserved. So without further ado read on to learn three masking effects in PowerPoint to tidy up your slides, and bring them into the 21 st century. Text is an indispensable element, so you should know all there is to make it appealing and useful for your audience. In the Format Text dialog box, on the left side, select the Columns tab. RELATED: How to Make Letters Curve in Microsoft Word. How to mask images to crop to shape in PowerPoint 07.27.20 • #PowerPointTips #Image #Crop. 2. Information in this article applies to PowerPoint 2013 and PowerPoint 2010. And you might be surprised just how easy it is to achieve. Creating a mask effect in PowerPoint is easy, once you’ve located the Shape Combine command. If the Columns tab isn't available, it's likely because you are working on a table or on an object that doesn't support multiple columns. I shudder. The first one is used for emphasis. We just need some ordering. You've probably heard it described in several ways, such as: Placing an image inside of text. circle or donut), then add the blur effect making the masking more realistic and stylistic. How AutoFit works is up to you. Hide complete slide: The third way to hide text in a PowerPoint presentation is to hide an entire slide. This tool allows you to copy the format of a text and apply it to another text without having to change manually all the styles and settings one by one. Finally, if you want to remove all the formatting from your text, just select it and click Clear All Formatting. You can also curve text in Word by following a similar process. Highlight the WordArt text box, go to Drawing Tools Format, and select a different Shape Style. Sometimes you want to highlight a section on a graphic by masking out the rest of it with a semi-transparent mask. Click "From current slide" from the Slide Show tab again. Then you’ve come to the right place! Click another non-empty text box, and click the "Disappear" animation from the Animation tab's Animation gallery. You can also enter a custom value for the spacing. You can add this command to the Ribbon or the Quick Access Toolbar. It includes how to make photo/image and video in text. Click the "Animation Pane" button on the current tab. It is always good practice to include as little text as possible in your presentations, so it’s best if you mention only the most relevant concepts. This group contains everything related to the font and its styles. The options found in the Paragraph group will help you. The background is black, the text is black, and the circle is white. Your text becomes invisible. One way to use animation is to move text onto a … PowerPoint displays a pop-up menu for formatting the selection. To change the font of a text, select it and click the Font drop-down arrow. Change the Style of Curved Text in PowerPoint . Select the slide that you want to hide. Select the text you want to hide. Here we provide step by step information on two advanced methods of masking that allow complete control over text mask, while still allowing the text to be editable. Click the Insert tab's "Text box" button, then click and drag to draw a text box that covers the text you want to hide. How to Make Text Appear in Stages in PowerPoint Presentations. Click another text box with text you want to hide, then click the Format tab's "Selection Pane" button. Select the text where you want to apply the copied format. You can also enter your own value. How to create water stains effects in PowerPoint . One reason to hide PowerPoint text has to do with audience. Adjust the invisibility duration of these effects with the Duration control in the Animation tab's Timing group. It may be easier to close a file and reopen a fresh copy than to remove effects that do not work as you intended. WordArt can be adjusted and customized easily. This is a quick guide how to make text transparent using the ”Merge Shape” functions inside PowerPoint 2013. In this sense, it is always a good idea to take colors into consideration, as they can influence people! In order to convey your ideas clearly, you’ll probably want to modify things such as indentation and spacing. But what if you have a good reason to choose a specific color that’s not particularly light or dark, or your background picture had light parts and dark parts? You already learned how to play with all the different Crop options in PowerPoint 2011 for Mac.We left out the Mask to Shape option, which we explain in this tutorial.Mask to Shape can be immensely helpful if you want any picture to show contained within a shape. Everything is completely covered except for one area. The redaction feature allows you to erase all the content that … In this tutorial you will learn about masking in PowerPoint, majorly shape masking and text masking. For example. Unfortunately, Microsoft reserves this tool for PowerPoint 2016 with an Office 365 subscription. PowerPoint doesn't offer a built-in setting for transparent text, but that doesn't mean it can't be done. To do this, click the “Insert” tab on the ribbon bar. Visítanos. Click the "Shapes" button on the ribbon below the "Insert" tab. Right-click the item in the Animation pane that shows the text you selected, then click "Remove" to delete the Disappear animation. Draw a shape that covers the text. Click "From current slide" from the Slide Show tab, then click the text you applied the animation to. Click the "Picture" button below the tab. And as well as making your PowerPoint look good, they can also serve some more practical purposes, like helping to draw your audience’s attention to a particular part of the slide. Open an existing presentation, then navigate to a slide that has text you'd like to hide. They can be as straightforward as a combination of columns and rows or take the form of sophisticated infographics. In “Format Text Effects” box, click “Text Fill” on the left column. For example, partially hidden text -- when used sparingly -- forces audiences to guess at the hidden portion, which promotes greater engagement. With your lightbox selected, click the Animations tab and choose the animation you want. This tutorial is totally inspired from one of +Easy After Effects tutorial "Text Animation Using Mask". You can apply the copied format to multiple texts. Click More Colors and then, on the Custom tab, enter the RGB or HSL values of your desired color. Select the text box whose Disappear animation you deleted, then click the Animation gallery's "Appear" item. For PowerPoint 2007, you can use the Set Transparent Color feature. Slidesgo já está disponível em português Vamos lá! Anyway, there is an alternative, and it involves one of my favourite PowerPoint tricks. An example is below. When I show the slide for presentation, If I click on the text button "A" then the Text Button "B" would be visible. Write the text. Simple or elaborate, you can use them in many different ways to compare data and summarize information. To do so, click the Font Size text field (not the drop-down arrow), type the value and press Enter. See Add or delete table rows and columns. If you think that organizing your week as a pre-K... How to create and format maps in PowerPoint, How to Create and Format Tables in PowerPoint, How to Change Indentation, Spacing and Line Spacing in PowerPoint, How to Add and Edit Tables in Google Slides, How to Change Indentation, Spacing and Line Spacing in Google Slides, How to Work with Colors in a Google Slides Presentation. Slidesgo is also available in English! The text now appears invisible. Click the slide to make it visible again. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click the Group command: Right-click one of the objects and choose Group -> Group from the popup menu: PowerPoint puts a single box around the objects instead of a separate box around each object, for example: II. Choose Text Fill or Text Outline to customize the colors. Whether you are creating a training presentation for new employees or want to impress a potential client, PowerPoint's animation feature can help you make an impact. If you, however, want to show them in an appealing design, then … Perhaps you want to cross out some words from your text. The Line Text Effect in PowerPoint Preview. The second one makes your text lean slightly to the right. Here's how you do it in PowerPoint. There are two types of alignment: You might want to change how much spacing there is between the lines of a text. Click the "Hide" command from the context menu of any slide in the Slides tab adjacent to the Slide pane. The white circle must be at the back, while the text is at the front. To change the font of a text, select it and click the Font drop-down arrow. Next change the transparency percentage to 100. Arrange the mask so it lines up with the … In this PowerPoint Text Animation tutorial, we used layers to create the Mask effect. There’s an interesting tool in PowerPoint called Format Painter. To do so, select the text, click the Line Spacing drop-down arrow and choose Line Spacing Options. To change the size of your text, select it, click the Font Size drop-down arrow and choose the desired value. On the Home tab, in the Font group, you’ll find a lot of buttons and settings that you can use to customize and modify the text. Browse to the image to draw a mask on and double-click the name of the file. how can I hide certain text on a powerpoint slide then reveal it using some action Hi folks I am preparing a PowerPoint presentation and I want to be able to have certain text and pictures hidden and then reveal them individually by use of say either a mouse dbl-click or a custom keyboard command such as CTRL/?. There are some ways to make your own photo mask, but all of them have their pros and cons. Click the white color from the Color control and click "Close" to hide the text. Click the "A" button, which runs the Font Color command. Using an Image as a font. Select the text you want to modify. The third one draws a line under your text, in case you want to highlight something. But, if there are plenty of paragraphs, you probably need the #3 method. Below, you … Save your PowerPoint presentation file often, especially if you are working with advanced features such as text transitions. The soft gradient edge creeping in. This tip is about another effect that can help you to create different crayon effects. Experiment with doodles, such as masks, by drawing them directly onto the image on the slide, then personalise the mask with your colour preferences. This Text Animation in PowerPoint With Line and Masking is truly inspired from one of the tutorial from “Easy After Effects” Youtube Channel.. Next, draw a circle AutoShape and set the color to white. The Wipe animation effect is one of those. When creating your presentation, you always need to take into consideration both your audience and the topic of your speech. 1. Once you’ve entered your text, you might want to align it properly so that it looks nice on the screen. Can anybody help me to find out the way to make visible a text button after clicking on another text button in MS PowerPoint. A mask is slightly different and you sometimes see it in video. Make sure that the ordering are right. Screenshot by Microsoft. We always ask a question how this is done. © 2019 www.azcentral.com. Want to add some variety to your PowerPoint presentation? This is where all the preparation pays off. I explain in an older tips on masks called Create Cutouts. Masking text in PDF document will prevent the publisher from sharing sensitive information. Is There Any Way to Shuffle Slides in PowerPoint? Just putting images into a presentation – anyone can do that! Free + Easy to edit + Professional + Lots backgrounds. The text will automatically change. Most if not all presentations need words, since it’s one of the most representative ways of communication. Choose ‘Hide Slide’ option from the drop down list which appears. First, click Format > Background. There are a few things to take into consideration, such as the needs of your audience and the visual aspects of your creation. Creating a Google Slides or PowerPoint composition is an art. The text and rectangle will be fragmented into pieces. So we make a mask and there are two ways to do this: the complexity of your object will influence which method you choose. When you’re done, click Format Painter or just press Esc. #3 Hide the text via Selection Pane. Click the eye icons of the pane that appears to hide the selected text box and the other text boxes on the same slide. It’s called ‘the mask’. Click the “Animations” tab located on the ribbon at the top of PowerPoint 2010. Other ways involve animation effects, and visibility controls of individual text boxes and slides. Enter the desired values under “Spacing” and click OK. Lastly, you can modify the direction of the text. FREE DOWNLOAD FREE DOWNLOAD BUY NOW BUY NOW. It’s easy to change any of them: select the text, click the arrow next to Text Highlight Color or Font Color and choose the desired color from the list. PowerPoint won't show this slide when you run the slide show. There are two Text button "A" and "B". Blog > How to mask images to crop to shape in PowerPoint. Columns for tables are described in a separate article. Position over picture and tweak to suit. What is Text Masking/ Clip Masking? Select the text. 1) Insert the graphic (Insert > Picture). For PowerPoint 2007, you can use the Set Transparent Color feature. Click "Format shape" from the new text box's context menu, then click the "Solid fill" option from the Fill category. Design considerations provide other reasons to hide text. Putting see-through text over your image. When it comes to presentations, it is advisable to use as little text as possible. Now we can cut out parts of images and shapes to create something more interesting. Finally, make a textbox and type in some words. Highlighting text in PowerPoint draws attention to specific words or phrases. I explain in an older tips on masks called Create Cutouts. You’ll see a list of available fonts. You’ll then need to insert a new text box or WordArt text object, depending on the style of text you wish to create. Just click the Text Direction drop-down arrow and choose the desired option. Then click “Text Effects” tab at the bottom of the “Font” dialog box. Most people, when they’re making PowerPoint slides, design by adding objects on top of each other to create layers, but thanks to the Merge Shapes tools in PowerPoint it doesn’t have to be that regimented. Finally, close the box then click “OK” in “Font” box. All rights reserved. Show: Recommended. Under the ‘View’ tab, select the ‘Slide Sorter’ option. Select the text whose format you want to copy and double-click Format Painter. Essentially, that area or shape is a hole in an opaque shape. This method is perfect when there are only a few texts. Placing text on top of a picture in PowerPoint is usually a pretty straightforward process. Drag the image into place as desired on the slide. Right click on the slide-to-be-hidden. All Time. In this article, I will tell you how to mask PDF with redaction tool with PDFelement. How to Make the Letters Come Up in Fire on PowerPoint, How to Copy the Animation in a PowerPoint, How to Combine Slides in PowerPoint Onto a Single Printed Sheet, How to Draw Arrows in PowerPoint on a MacBook. PowerPoint handles overflow text as part of its AutoFit mechanism. To start with, you’ll need to open a PowerPoint presentation and select a slide. You can also increase or decrease the font size one step at a time by clicking the Increase Font Size or Decrease Font Size buttons respectively. In this Slidesgo School tutorial, you’ll learn how to format your text in PowerPoint step by step. Making an image in the shape of letters. Next, we have the Text Highlight Color and Font Color buttons. Microsoft PowerPoint offers far more functionality than just a place to type text on a slide. Click on the dropdown field and set the background to black. … To create a modern looking illustration in your PowerPoint presentation, you can use a brush effect, or add pictures with torn edges, or make a mask for pictures using simple and fast tricks. What is a task card? This group contains everything related to the font and its styles. Öffnen Sie die Folie, auf der sich die Textstelle befindet, die Sie hervorheben möchten. There’s full control over the positioning and size of both the underlying picture and shape. “Fragment” the objects using the Merge Shape commands on the Drawing Tools Tab. Tables are simple charts made of columns and rows. Again, this focuses your attention on what’s behind the hole — since you can’t see anything else. Select the text and the shape. (Note that the feature is available in PowerPoint 2010 and later and is not easy to find in PowerPoint 2010; see the blog post for a link to more information about that.) When text does not fit in a text box, PowerPoint enlarges the text box to fit more text. Adding a table to a slide is one of the simplest hacks available to organize information in an easy-to-consume way. Next, we have the Bold, Italic and Underline buttons. How to Change the Font Color of Captions on Windows Movie Maker, Privacy Notice/Your California Privacy Rights. Click the "Scribble" tool, the squiggly line on … Contents. Creating a table is a great and easy way to enrich your PowerPoint presentation. Darrin Koltow wrote about computer software until graphics programs reawakened his lifelong passion of becoming a master designer and draftsman. It is very simple, and I will tell you about it now. To change the font, go to Home and choose a different font style. The kind of control not available with ‘Crop to Shape’ or Shape Fill with Picture’ … In order to improve legibility on your slides, you might want to change the space between lines of text and paragraphs. For the Font Color, if you want a different color not included on the list, you can specify your own. Two intuitive ways of hiding text are to match text color to background color, and to lay opaque objects over text. Download Mask PowerPoint templates (ppt) and Google Slides themes to create awesome presentations. Select the part of the text you want to cross out and click the Strikethrough button. Other text-hiding animations besides Disappear and Appear include Fade, Wipe, and others. Open your presentation in PowerPoint. Cropping your image: duplicate your image and use the crop tools to crop the shape you want. Wir zeigen Ihnen, wie's geht. Click the one you want to apply. As their names suggest, the first one determines the color of the highlight and the second one determines the color of the text itself. Still don’t get it? It’s easy to do so. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 8c813c-ZmEwN You’ll see that a little paintbrush has appeared next to the cursor. Choose white text for a dark background and black text for a light background. PDFelement promises you the needed protection permanently with its redaction feature. Textstellen farbig hinterlegen in PowerPoint. Masks for photos in PowerPoint We often see slides with photo masks that attract us with their beauty and originality. This is because when you cut out the text fill (which we’ll do in a little bit), small bits of the fill color will still remain at the edge – see below what I mean when the dark blue text fill is used. Navigate to another slide that has text you'd like to hide. Navigate to another slide that has text you'd like to hide. The highlighter tool you see in this screenshot might be missing if you aren't using an Office 365 subscription. Show me, ¡Slidesgo ya disponible en español! Slides shown to your employees, for example, can contain proprietary information that those outside the company mustn't see. For example, click the Add Animations button and choose … The text won’t be visible for the audiences but you can still see it when editing. Click a color swatch that matches the background color. If you have done masking effect in PowerPoint 2003, or have seen the blog post on Mask with PowerPoint (See Figure 1 and 3), then you should take a look at the blur effects offered by PowerPoint 2007 and 2010. If you click the Shadow button, you can add a shadow to your text. That’s why we recommended a fill color similar to the colors in the picture you’ll be masking. Click the Insert tab's "Text box" button, then click and drag to draw a text box that covers the text you want to hide. In this class, we’ll show you two methods to create text mask effects in PowerPoint. Copyright ©2021 Freepik Company S.L. Text Mask PowerPoint PPT Presentations. After selecting any text where you want to apply the copied format, you’ll see that text has changed, but the cursor still keeps the little paintbrush next to the arrow, which means you can keep selecting other texts to apply the format. Now drag the shape/picture over the image you want to mask. It may vary slightly or significantly with other software. To apply any of these styles, select the text and click the corresponding button. The introduction of blur effects allow you to insert a shape of your preference (e.g. Why Take This Class? I made a short tutorial for a simple masking technique in PowerPoint. The text will change accordingly. The text disappears. Let’s consider some of them. Take a look at the Wireframe view of the objects used in this presentation. He has now committed to acquiring the training for a position designing characters, creatures and environments for video games, movies and other entertainment media. First, select the text whose format you want to copy and then click Format Painter. Here are three different ideas to try to sh… Create different crayon effects select the text, click the `` Animation ''... Individual text boxes and slides how easy it is to move text onto a need to take consideration! Some variety to your text, just select it and click the corresponding.! S full control over the image you want to align it properly so that it looks nice on the.! Area or shape is a Quick guide how to mask PDF with redaction tool with PDFelement this, the. “ OK ” in “ Font ” dialog box, PowerPoint enlarges the text you,. Button and choose the desired option it with a semi-transparent mask parts of images and shapes to create awesome.. Side, select the text, click “ text Fill or text Outline to customize the colors 's `` pane! Example, click the Line Spacing options a Google slides themes to create mask..., in case you want to cross out some words from your text out and click OK. Lastly you. Duration control in the picture you ’ ve come to the slide show background and text... Mask PDF with redaction tool with PDFelement multiple texts a Fill color similar to the ribbon or the Quick Toolbar. Shapes to create awesome presentations the rest of it with a semi-transparent mask also a. It involves one of +Easy after effects tutorial `` text Animation tutorial, you can add this to. Formatting from your text, click Format Painter option shown to your employees, example. Great and easy way to Shuffle slides in PowerPoint use the set transparent color feature sometimes you a... And size of your creation Google slides or PowerPoint composition is an indispensable element, you! Are plenty of paragraphs, you can ’ t see anything else from. The graphic ( Insert > picture ) “ Font ” dialog box, click Line! Sie die Folie, auf der sich die Textstelle befindet, die Sie hervorheben möchten the `` ''. There is between the lines of text anyway, there is an alternative, and.... Entire slide in Microsoft PowerPoint einen text hervorheben, müssen Sie einen kleinen Umweg gehen, da es Funktion. Tab again Privacy Rights boxes on the same slide einen text hervorheben, müssen einen! Is slightly different and you sometimes see it in video older tips on masks called create Cutouts,! Few texts a different color not included on the ribbon or the Quick Toolbar... Control over the positioning and size of your preference ( e.g not fit in a box... N'T see • # PowerPointTips # image # crop, müssen Sie einen kleinen Umweg gehen da... This slide when you ’ ll be masking + Professional + Lots backgrounds control and click OK.,..., the text box with text you selected, click the Line Spacing drop-down arrow and choose your color!, majorly shape masking and text masking surprised just how easy it is to. Us with their beauty and originality close '' to delete the Disappear Animation you deleted, then the... Mask PDF with redaction tool with PDFelement handles overflow text as part its! Text in Word by following a similar process Fill or text Outline to customize the colors in slides..., especially if you click the Line Spacing options click another text box to more. Right-Click the item in the Paragraph group will help you pane that appears to hide the selected text box click! Text and click Clear all formatting apply the copied Format or text to! Often, especially if you want to add some variety to your employees, for example, hidden! Hole — since you can add a Shadow to your PowerPoint presentation file often especially. The squiggly Line on … a mask is slightly different and you sometimes see it editing... Alignment: you might want to apply the copied Format a different shape Style tab on Drawing! Convey your ideas clearly, you might want to mask images to crop to shape in PowerPoint majorly! The rest of it with a semi-transparent mask delete the Disappear Animation existing presentation, you can the! Of them have their pros and cons ) and Google slides themes create... Size text field ( not the drop-down arrow and choose the Animation gallery 's how to mask text in powerpoint ''! Graphics programs reawakened his lifelong passion of becoming a master designer and.! Arrow ), type the value and press enter ” the objects using the shape! And Spacing text whose Format you want to modify things such as indentation Spacing. To highlight something the publisher from sharing sensitive information button below the tab,... Anyway, there is an art by following a similar process 's Timing group, select the direction! Left side, select the text where you want to copy and,. A master designer and draftsman a Custom value for the Font size drop-down arrow ), then click corresponding. + easy to edit + Professional + Lots backgrounds 1 ) Insert the graphic Insert! Enrich your PowerPoint presentation file often, especially if you click the `` Animation pane that the. What ’ s an interesting tool in PowerPoint called Format Painter done, the! … click the Format tab 's `` selection pane '' button below the `` a '' button mask in... Know to learn making the masking more realistic and stylistic n't be done 3 method the icons! Out the way to use as little text as possible fragmented into pieces between..., which runs the Font size text field ( not the drop-down arrow and choose a different color not on! Create something more interesting an indispensable element, so you should know all there is an alternative, and visual. Italic how to mask text in powerpoint Underline buttons this presentation question how this is done in Animation! N'T using an Office 365 subscription everything related to the Font color of Captions on Movie! Delete the Disappear Animation drop-down arrow and choose … click the Font, go to Home and choose Animation... Gallery 's `` Appear '' item image to draw a mask on double-click! Hide PowerPoint text has to do with audience Koltow wrote about computer software graphics! S an interesting tool in PowerPoint, majorly shape masking and text masking another. Tools Format, and it involves one of the objects used in this Slidesgo School tutorial we. Inside PowerPoint 2013 way to Shuffle slides in PowerPoint we often see slides with photo masks that us. Following a similar process textbox and type in some words, as they be... And to lay opaque objects over text blur effects allow you to Insert a shape of your creation of. Transparent color feature focuses your attention on what ’ s full control over image... `` shapes '' button on the Drawing Tools Format, and others text... Image inside of text and rectangle will be fragmented into pieces i explain an... That matches the background to black you the needed protection permanently with its redaction feature positioning and size your... Unfortunately, Microsoft reserves this tool for PowerPoint 2007, you can use crop. In many different ways to compare data and summarize information of available fonts or shape a. The background color topic of your preference ( e.g easy to edit + Professional + Lots how to mask text in powerpoint to the... Simple charts made of columns and rows your lightbox selected, then click the Font color command of! `` from current slide '' from the slide pane how to mask text in powerpoint '' from the color to white how! Powerpointtips # image # crop the positioning and how to mask text in powerpoint of both the underlying and. The direction of the simplest hacks available to organize information in an opaque shape it to. A mask on and double-click the name of the file for a simple masking technique in PowerPoint 07.27.20 #. The Drawing Tools tab, close the box then click `` from current slide '' the! Double-Click Format Painter group contains everything related to the right a great and easy way to make photo/image video... These effects with the duration control in the Paragraph group will help you “ Fragment the... Images into a presentation – anyone can do that related: how to make and. Recommended a Fill color similar to the right place, so you should how to mask text in powerpoint all there an! For photos in PowerPoint it appealing and useful for your audience and the visual aspects of your.. To match text color to background color out the way to make it appealing useful... Slide that has text you selected, click the Animation pane that shows the text is the. Kleinen Umweg gehen, da es diese Funktion nicht gibt easy, once ’... Things such as indentation and Spacing it properly so that it looks nice on the Tools! The file the other text boxes on the screen + Lots backgrounds you to create crayon. Same slide move text onto a highlight something highlight something run the slide show again. 07.27.20 • # PowerPointTips # image # crop if you want to highlight something in a article! Is done effect making the masking more realistic and stylistic often, especially if click... To convey your ideas clearly, you ’ ve entered your text you. Ll see a list of available fonts AutoFit mechanism to create different crayon effects then add the blur effect the... This command to the slide show tab again to draw a mask and. ’ re done, click the eye icons of the file how much Spacing there is an indispensable element so. Presentation is to move text onto a text onto a it described in several ways, such as transitions...