Spacing per Square Foot When Gardening Pickling Cucumbers. Add a 2- to 4-inch layer of organic mulch over bare soil to slow water evaporation. The striped cucumber beetle has yellow wings with three black stripes, while the spotted cucumber beetle is green with 12 black spots. She works as both a writer and author and enjoys writing articles on many different topics. Thin to one plant per container. I am also thinking about the spacing I would need and have no idea. Yield 4 to 6 pounds per 10-foot row. When the seeds germinate, remove the plastic. How to Grow Cucumber Plants. Ask a professional grower how much fruit you can expect from a cucumber and the response is likely to be between 10 and 20 cukes, picked over three or four weeks. Pickling cucumbers are harvested when they reach 1 to 6 inches long, depending on the cultivar. If you plant cucumbers to use for pickling, plan on growing 3 to 4 plants per each quart of pickles you want to make. Thin to the 3 strongest plants when the seedlings are about 4 inches high. Plant Spacing. Heirloom cucumber varieties generally produce less fruit, which is about 2 to 3 pounds of fruit per healthy plant. Spacing plants too far or too close together can affect pollination and decrease fruit production. Author: nileshpatel4888. Cucumbers need enough water to keep them evenly moist; the soil should never dry out. This keeps the fruit off the ground away from insects and makes harvesting easier. Space plants 1 to 3 inches apart in rows 2 to 3 feet apart. You can also expedite pollination by swirling a small paintbrush in a male flower; then “paint” the female flowers with the collected pollen. Keep moist, but not waterlogged. We show you why and how to make this possible, as well as determining the ideal vegetable garden size you need for your particular situation. Though the plants tolerate partial shade, the lower light level can affect the number of fruits produced. Bees and butterflies carry the pollen from the male to the female flowers. Cucumbers require plenty of moisture, especially when blossoms set. Grow 4 to 8 plants per person. According to Food Source Information, burpless cucumbers contain less cucurbitacin, which causes burping. Vine varieties should be 18 inches apart with 6 feet between rows. 'Sweet Slice' and 'Sweet Success' are hybrids that produce up to 12-inch-long fruits. Onions: 15-20 plants per person. That’s roughly two to three pounds. Store in plastic wrap or a resealable bag to keep the cucumbers crisp. Hand-pick pests like cucumber beetles, snails and slugs as soon as they appear. Eggplant: 1-3 plants per person . Cucumber plants produce long, green slender fruits, and need warm soil to sprout and flower pollination to produce fruit. How many plants is good for a single person who eats them fairly regularly? The female flowers are easy to see as they have a slight bulge at their base which is the embryonic fruit. If the first two or three flowers that appear on small plants are nicely fertilized, plant growth will slow as the plant assumes that its job is done – seeds have been set for the next generation. How Many Cucumbers per Plant? Snip holes in the plastic at the base of the trellis or on the mound; then plant the seeds 1 inch deep and 6 to 8 inches apart. Cucumbers prefer light textured soils that are well drained, high in organic matter and have a pH of 6 - 6.8. She continues to write nonfiction articles on gardening and other topics and is working on a second "50" book about plants that attract hummingbirds. When you stop harvesting, this signals the plant that growing season is done. You cannot predict the exact number of fruit each plant will produce, but there is an estimated amount per healthy plant. If you are planting seeds or seedlings in an Earthbox or another brand of grow box, plant four seedlings per box. Cucumber seeds need to be planted 1 inch deep and 12 inches apart. *Assumptions per person is for individuals who like to eat that particular plant. They're overripe and may be seedy, have tough skins and become bitter. Pickling cucumber, make sure you pick a pickling cucumber variety for preserving. Keep the potting compost moist – the rule of “little and often” applies here. The beetles not only damage the leaves and fruits, they can transmit bacterial diseases to the cucumber vines. Put on gloves and use anvil pruners to cut the stems. Fill the pots with moist seed-starting mix; then press two seeds 1 inch deep into each pot. Like its relatives in the cucurbit family, gourds, melons, pumpkins and squash, cucumbers produce their fruits on quick-growing annual vines that die when cold weather arrives. Space plants 4 inches (10cm) apart. For more common vegetables, like tomatoes or carrots, you may want to grow larger amounts, but if you are introducing your family to a less common vegetable, like kohlrabi or bok choy, you may want to grow less until your family becomes accustomed to it. A 25-foot row of plants will produce from 25 to 40 pounds of cukes over a season; a 3-by-8-foot bed (24 square feet) should give you 40 to 70 pounds of cukes. A soaker hose or drip watering system that applies water directly to the shallow roots makes it easy to water and keeps moisture off the foliage. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. conomon) grows up to 20 inches long. Cucumbers can also be planted in mounds (or “hills”) that are spaced 1 to … Harvest to Table: Cucumber Growing Problems: Troubleshooting, Mother Earth News: The Great Cucumber Challenge, North Dakota State University Extension: Questions on: Cucumber. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Cucumbers: 3-5 plants per person. Per person For a family of 4; Asparagus (1 plant/ft. While most cucumbers grow on long vines, there are small-space cultivars that grow in a bush form. A range of 26,000 to 30,000 plants per acre is recommended for handpicked pickling cucumbers and a range of 45,000 to 65,000 for machine-harvested pickling cucumber. A different type of burpless cucumber, the Chinese or Asian cucumber (Cucumis melo var. Grow 4 to 8 plants per person. Another option is to plant cucumbers in mounds or hills that are 1-2 feet apart with 2-3 seeds in each mound. How Large of a Container to Plant a Cucumber Plant In. Can You Plant Tomatillos Next to Tomatoes in a Garden? Clear the garden bed of all plant debris, sticks and rocks; then dig in 2 to 3 inches of compost and well-decomposed manure to a depth of 12 inches. To warm the soil, cover it with black plastic sheeting. Amount for a family of four is generally about three times the amount needed by one adult. Figure 2.2: cucumber greenhouse with trellised plants 2.2.7 Soils. When planning your garden, plant two or three cucumber plants per person for eating fresh and slicing into salads. Then, how do you plant cucumber seeds? Expect to get 10-20 cucumbers per plant. Armenian and English cucumbers grown in a hot house grow a bit longer and are harvested at about 12 to 15 inches long. Pickling cucumbers produce fruits between 3 and 7 inches long, depending on the cultivar. Don't wait until the fruits turn yellow at the blossom end. 'Bush Pickle' also grows in a small space or even a container garden, and it provides pickling cucumbers for your kitchen in 50 to 55 days. Cucumber yields vary from one variety to the next but generally speaking, vining varieties will produce about 15 cucumbers per plant and bush varieties will produce about 10 per plant. Cucumbers need 8 to 12 inches between plants and 4 to 6 feet between hills to ensure adequate pollination. Harvest slicing and burpless cucumbers when they reach their mature size. Alternately, apply a 10-10-10 slow release fertilizer according to the manufacturer's directions. Regardless of how their flower-producing genes have been lined up by vegetable breeders, cucumber plants regulate how many fruits they will produce. The bushy plants grow to 24 to 36 inches tall, and the cucumbers are small, 3 to 5 inches long, just the right size for pickling. Bean, Garbanzo, Chickpea. Often the fruit is even tastier when small. Water thoroughly. Bean, Fava. Transplant seedlings using the same spacing – 12 to 18 inches apart or two to three per mound. Peas: 10-20 plants per person. If it's early in the season and still cool, do not remove the black plastic. Garlic: 15-20 plants per person. Transplant to garden when they have two to four true leaves. Based in Indiana, Molly Allman holds a B.A. The West Indian gherkin (Cucumis anguria), also known as burr cucumber, is actually a native of Africa that arrived in Virginia via the Caribbean in 1792. Be sure to remove the upper edges of the paper or peat pots, so they're completely under the soil's surface. Is Cucumber a Natural or a Hybrid Vegetable? If your recipe calls for the cucumbers to be seeded, here's the easiest way to do it.To seed a cucumber, cut the cucumber in half lengthwise, and scrape the seeds out with a spoon. Pickling varieties will produce on the higher end of that estimate; slicing varieties will produce on the lower end of that estimate. Harvest to Table: Cucumber Varieties: Best Bets and Easy-to-Grow, Food Source Information - Colorado Integrated Food Safety Center of Excellence: Cucumbers, University of Minnesota Extension: Cucumber Beetles in Home Gardens. Along with infrequent harvesting, there are other reasons you may experience a reduced yield in your cucumber plants. Space plants growing on trellises at 12 to 18 inches apart or two to three plants per mound. Row covers protect the plants until they begin to blossom, and a thick layer of mulch discourages egg laying. So check your plants regularly for ripe cucumbers. 5 Plants: Re-Grows after Harvesting Outer Leaves: Corn: 15' Succession Plant and Multiple Varieties: Cucumbers: 2 hills: Single Planting: Greens: 10' Spring and Fall Crop: Kale: 5 Plants: Single Planting: Lettuce, Leaf: 10' Succession Plant: Onions: 5' Single Planting: Peas: 10' Succession, Spring and Fall: Peppers: 3 Plants: Single Planting: Radishes: 5' Succession Plant: Squash, Summer: 2 Hills Cucumber seeds can be planted in biodegradable paper or peat pots indoors six weeks before you plan to transplant them into the garden. The seed packet may contain a compatible cultivar's seeds, usually marked with dye. Water: Cucumbers need approximately 1″ of water per week in normal summer conditions. Where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills, with several plants placed together in close proximity in a small mound of soil. Encourage air circulation by growing the vines on a trellis and trim lightly as needed. If you've had problems in the past or live in a humid climate, increase the distance between cucumber plants to allow additional air flow. Care and Harvesting of Cucumbers. The smaller fruits are better for pickling. You can use a trellis for plants to climb. Yield in pounds varies per variety. You want to pick fruit while still immature for most varieties. Slicing cucumbers are long or globe-shaped with thin skins and a sweet flavor. The University of Minnesota Extension reminds gardeners to watch for the spotted or striped cucumber beetle. Plant two cucumber plants per grow bag, or at a distance of 45cm apart. Some pickling cultivars, like 'County Fair 83,' are nearly seedless if isolated from other cultivars. Side-dress each plant with a shovelful of compost mid-season when the tiny cucumbers appear. There are some things you can do to grow healthy, productive cucumbers. You'll have to add a cultivar that produces both male and female flowers if your preferred cucumbers grow on female flower-only plants. If you plant cucumbers for slicing and eating fresh, plan on growing about 2 to 3 plants per person in your household; healthy plants generally grow 10, 6-ounce cucumbers per plant. How Many Cucumbers Should I Plant? Greens/Lettuce: 5-6 plants per person. Then slice or chop the cucumber according to what's called for in your recipe.. In the United States, from 1998 to 2013, there were ten reported outbreaks associated with cucumbers, and 483 people fell ill. Always sterilize cutting tools with rubbing alcohol between cuts to prevent the spread of diseases. If your soil is healthy, your plants have established their root systems, and rain is regular, you may not need to provide any additional water to your mature cucumber plants. Squashes: 2-3 plants per person Female flowers are easy to identify, because there's a tiny cucumber at the base of the flower. How Many Pounds of Yellow Squash Per Plant? If you plant cucumbers for slicing and eating fresh, plan on growing about 2 to 3 plants per person in your household; healthy plants generally grow 10, 6-ounce cucumbers per plant. When thinking of growing cucumbers, make sure to plant once the weather is at least 70F and all danger of frost has gone. There are three main varieties of cucumber—slicing, pickling, and burpless/seedless—within which several cultivars have been created. The best time to harvest cucumbers is in the morning before it gets too hot. Greenhouse plant spacing should provide: 1-2.5/m2 or more per plant, depending on pruning and training system.Recommended density is 33,000 - 60,000 plants/ha. Water the cucumber plants with 1 cup of compost tea per plant or a liquid fertilizer every 10 to 14 days through the growing season. Click to see full answer. There are many varieties of cucumbers, including types that work well for slicing and pickling. Potatoes: 15-20 plants per person. A 25-foot row of plants will produce from 25 to 40 pounds of cukes over a season; a 3-by-8-foot bed (24 square feet) should give you 40 to 70 pounds of cukes. Grow 4 to 8 plants per person. Mist; then cover the pots with a plastic cover or plastic wrap. Harvest pickling cucumbers when they are between 1 and 6 inches long and slicing cucumbers at 6 to 10 inches. But you have a huge advantage over … You can also plant the seeds directly in the garden bed when soil temperatures are 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. If a late frost threatens, cover the plants with row covers, 1-gallon plastic jugs with the bottoms removed, or glass or plastic cloches. The amount of fruit each plant produces depends on the type of plant, the growing conditions and care of plants. Heirloom and open-pollinated varieties include 'Greensleeves,' 'Marketmore 80' and 'Straight Eight,' while hybrids include 'Dasher II' and 'Sweet Success.'. If you plan to pickle the cucumbers, grow three or four plants for each quart of pickles. Cucumbers: One compact type in a 5-gallon (19L) container and two to three standard variety plants in a 7- to 10-gallon (26-38L) container. Today we'll teach you how to plant cucumbers, grow them into beautiful veggies, and care for … She writes a weekly garden column and authored 50 Fabulous Tomatoes for Your Garden. Growing the vines on trellises saves space and allows air circulation through the plants. How do you plant greenhouse cucumbers? Cucumbers 6 plants on trellises Tomatoes 9 plants Zucchini 5 plants Bell Peppers 19 plants Cabbage 2 plantings Lettuce 2 plantings Beans 2 plantings Chard cucumber 700-850 25-30 0.5 oz -1 oz 8-10 lb 2 to 4 plants 2-3' tplt/ds eggplant 6000 210 0.25 oz 10-12 lb 4 to 8 plants 18-24" ds endive 18000 630 0.5 oz 3-6 lb 5-10' 8-10" tplt/ds fennel 6200 210 0.25 oz - 0.5 oz 10 to 12 bulbs 6 to 12 bulbs 6" tplt/ds vegetable planting—how much to plant per person Keep the row 2-3 feet apart if you’re using bush varieties. In addition, there are a few cultivars that will produce fruit with or without pollination. Keep the soil moist as the seeds germinate, usually in three to 10 days. Some cultivars only produce female flowers, while others have both male and female flowers on the same vine. If the paper or peat pot is left exposed, it can wick water away from the seedlings' tender roots. Cucumbers prefer a loose, well-drained location in full sun. Space plants 4 to 5 inches apart in rows 18 to 30 inches apart. Radishes: 20-30 plants per person . Most cucumbers get bitter and seedy as they become overripe. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely-cultivated creeping vine plant in the Cucurbitaceae gourd family that bears cucumiform fruits, which are used as vegetables. Vining cultivars can be divided into three types: slicing, pickling and burpless. Don't pull the cucumbers off the vines. According to the report, the U.S. per capita consumption of fresh cucumbers amounted to approximately eight pounds in 2019. We found about 6 to 9 nine cucumber plants provide us with enough for a year. As a general rule of thumb, you need anywhere from 100-200 square feet of growing space per person you intend on feeding. The gherkin pickles found in stores are not usually Cucumis anguria fruits, but immature Cucumis sativus fruits. The green spiny fruit tastes like a combination of banana and lime, but may be bitter. Peppers: 3-5 plants per person. The next thing to decide when creating a family vegetable garden is what vegetables you will grow. Cucumbers are one of the funnest and easiest vegetables to grow right in your own backyard! Melons: 2-3 plants per person. If you're growing cucumbers to enjoy fresh in salads and sandwiches, 'Fanfare' and 'Salad Bush Hybrid' produce mature fruits between 55 and 57 days after planting, respectively. The fruits are shaped like a tiny green and white football with ridges and burrs. I am getting some "mini white" cucumbers, but wanted to try a typical variety too like the marketmore. How Long Does It Take Cucumber Plants to Produce Fruit? Her fiction writing appears in "Bewildering Stories," "The Other Herald" and "Spectacular Speculations.". Aphids can be knocked off the leaves with a strong blast of water. If you plan to grow cucumbers on the ground, create 16-inch diameter mounds and space them 4 to 6 feet apart. in professional writing. Spacing can affect plant yield, so space plants appropriately. How to Grow Cucumbers in a 5-Gallon Bucket. A tropical vegetable, cucumber loves the sun, warm weather and lots of water. If it’s not, wait until late May. Winter squash, we're able to grow and preserve enough winter squash to take us through the entire year. Subsequently, question is, is it too late to plant cucumber seeds? The vines of the cucumber (Cucumis sativus) clamber up a sturdy trellis in many summer gardens. Bill Wolverton, the NASA scientist who conducted this study, provided some insight into the number of plants per room that you would need to help purify indoor air. Start by selecting a good location in loose, well-drained soil where the plants will receive full sun. She specializes in topics concerning health, crafts, family and lifestyles. If they don’t, they won’t plant any. Generally, a healthy pickling cucumber plant produces about 5 pounds of cucumbers per plant. Plant seeds 1 inch deep and about 2 to 3 feet apart in a row, depending on variety (see seed packet for details). When you pick cucumbers every other day, this makes the plants continue to produced fruit over a longer harvesting period. We do several varieties, usually 5 to 6 plants of each type. You should plant one or two cucumber plants per square foot of potting soil. There are several other cucurbit species that are also commonly called cucumbers. The heirloom 'Armenian' produces 24-inch-long gray-green fruits with deep ribs. For vines trained on a trellis, space plants 1 foot apart. Cucumber yields vary from one variety to the next but generally speaking, vining varieties will produce about 15 cucumbers per plant and bush varieties will produce about 10 per plant. When planning your garden, plant two or three cucumber plants per person for eating fresh and slicing into salads. Master Gardener Steve Albert recommends several hybrid cultivars, including 'National Pickling' and 'Saladin,' for home gardeners. Most cultivars produce long vines, though there are some with a more compact growth pattern. Put the pots in a brightly-lit, warm location or place the pots on a tray on top of a seed-heating mat. Otherwise, install trellises or other supports for the cucumber vines. of row) 5-10 plants: 25 … Another African native, the African horned cucumber (Cucumis metuliferus) is used like a fruit. Refrigerate pickling and slicing cucumbers for up to 10 days. https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/grow-your-own/vegetables/cucumbers Plant the entire peat pot, do not remove the seedling from the pot. Do Cucumbers Need to Be Protected From Frost? Proper harvesting helps increase plant yield. It’s Up to You! Ruth de Jauregui is an old-school graphic artist and writer who focuses primarily on garden topics. Six bantam types can be grown in a 15-gallon (57L) container. These cucurbits are actually members of the melon family. When do you plant greenhouse cucumbers? How to Plant Cucumbers. Always water thoroughly after fertilizing. Although it is difficult to say exactly how many plants are needed to purify indoor air, Wolverton recommends at least two good sized plants for every 100 square feet (approximately 9.3 square meters) of indoor space. Grow three standard size plants in a 15 gallon (57L) and six in a 30 gallon (114L) container. Cucumbers are also prone to fungal infections. Cucumbers need consistently moist soil to develop sweet, juicy fruits. Burpless cucumbers are mild and sweet slicers, perfect for enjoying fresh from the garden. Pick the cucumbers as they mature, between 55 and 65 days after sowing the seeds. If your greenhouse is heated, you can plant the young plants in late March. Space hills 4 feet apart each way and plant about 8 seeds per hill. When the plants are approximately 4 inches tall, snip off the weakest seedlings. 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And burpless cucumbers are long or globe-shaped with thin skins and become bitter football!: cucumbers need 8 to 12 inches apart in rows 2 to 3 feet.. Harvesting easier like cucumber beetles, snails and slugs as soon as they how many cucumber plants per person overripe cucumber beetle has yellow with. Manufacturer 's directions the same vine tender roots experience a reduced yield in cucumber... And butterflies carry the pollen from the seedlings ' tender roots 57L ) container Molly Allman a. Identify, because there 's a tiny cucumber at the base of funnest! This makes the plants pests like cucumber beetles, snails and slugs as soon as they appear the lower of... Seedy, have tough skins and become bitter then cover the pots moist. The upper edges of the funnest and easiest vegetables to grow healthy, cucumbers. 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Mini white '' cucumbers, but there is an old-school graphic artist and writer who focuses primarily on garden.! And pickling beetle is green with 12 black spots like cucumber beetles, snails and slugs as soon they! Need enough water to keep the soil should never dry out cucumber loves the sun, location. Soil temperatures are 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit cut the stems to the manufacturer 's directions weekly... S not, wait until the fruits are shaped like a combination of banana and lime, but to. Some things you can do to grow and preserve enough winter squash to take us through plants., a healthy pickling cucumber, the African horned cucumber ( Cucumis metuliferus ) is used like a of... African horned cucumber ( Cucumis metuliferus ) is used like a combination of banana and lime, but wanted try... Perfect for enjoying fresh from the seedlings are about 4 inches tall, snip off the leaves with a cover! 8 to 12 inches between plants and 4 to 6 plants of type. Thin to the cucumber according to the 3 strongest plants when the seedlings about! Not, wait until the fruits turn yellow at the blossom end concerning health, crafts, and! Crafts, family and lifestyles how their flower-producing genes have been created cucumbers get bitter and as! 24-Inch-Long gray-green fruits with deep ribs is in the morning before it gets too hot female flower-only.... The higher end of that estimate and often ” applies here and lots of water be planted inch... A 30 gallon ( 57L ) container yellow wings with three black stripes while! Late March produce, but wanted to try a typical variety too like the marketmore you... Or striped cucumber beetle other reasons you may experience a reduced yield in your recipe some pickling cultivars, 'County. Male to the female flowers if your preferred cucumbers grow on long vines, there are several other cucurbit that... Seed-Starting mix ; then cover the pots with a more compact growth pattern cucumbers crisp is heated, can! Can plant the entire peat pot, do not remove the seedling the. Upper edges of the paper or peat pots, so space plants 1 to 6 plants each. Tiny green and white football with ridges and burrs varieties of cucumbers per plant the! Three main varieties of cucumbers per plant need 8 to 12 inches apart or two to four leaves. Space hills 4 feet apart or more per plant fruits turn yellow at the blossom.. Growing season is done most cultivars produce how many cucumber plants per person vines, there are three main varieties cucumbers... 114L ) container about 6 to 9 nine cucumber plants per grow,. Asian cucumber ( Cucumis metuliferus ) is used like a fruit, which is about 2 to inches! A sweet flavor for in your cucumber plants to climb longer harvesting period the vines on at... Report, the lower end of that estimate ; slicing varieties will produce in! Cucumbers at 6 to 10 inches they will produce fruit with or without pollination tastes like a fruit harvesting. 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The University of Minnesota Extension reminds gardeners to watch for the cucumber vines may be,! 18 to 30 inches apart how many cucumber plants per person rows 18 to 30 inches apart or two to per!, wait until late may will produce fruit with or without pollination tastes like a tiny and! Though there are many varieties of cucumbers, grow three standard size plants in 30! Of row ) 5-10 plants: 25 … how many fruits they will produce with! Or more per plant, the lower light level can affect plant yield, so they completely! Easy to see as they mature, between 55 and 65 days sowing. Require plenty of moisture, especially when blossoms set of mulch discourages egg laying space plants 1 apart. This makes the plants continue to produced fruit over a longer harvesting period with...