This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 05:42. Angliában született, de 2 éves korában kivándoroltak Ausztráliába, és Sydney nyugati részén telepedtek le. Translated from the Russian. His intellectual boldness and skill were matched by a practical initiative and courage which confirms his place among the world's greatest explorers. The expedition also mapped the coastline of Antarctica and discovered new land. After the death of his two companions he traveled for almost a month all by himself and reached the base camp only to find that the ship had left just few hours before his arrival. The ship, the MV Akademik Shokalskiy, became trapped in the Antarctic sea ice. An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. The expedition was the subject of David Roberts' book Alone on the Ice: The Greatest Survival Story in the History of Exploration. They sledged for 27 hours continuously to obtain a spare tent cover they had left behind, for which they improvised a frame from skis and a theodolite. He returned to the University of Adelaide in 1919 and became a full professor in 1921, contributing much to Australian geology. All of this kept him very busy. Ultimately they were forced to kill their sled dogs and eat their meat. A second camp was located to the west on the ice shelf in Queen Mary Land. The work was ultimately finished by his daughter Patricia after his death and published in 1975. The return journey was equally tough. Returning to the University of Adelaide in 1919, he was promoted to the professorship of geology and mineralogy in 1921, and made a major contribution to Australian geology. There he found that their ship Aurora had left just few hours ago, but six men had stayed behind to look for him and his team. Soon after returning, he organized his own Australian Antarctic Expedition. There was no other option left than to turn back. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}31°31′4.1″S 138°38′19.7″E / 31.517806°S 138.638806°E / -31.517806; 138.638806, Sir Douglas Mawson's grave at St Jude's, at Brighton, South Australia, Main plaque on the granite boulder marking the grave of Sir Douglas Mawson, Plaque acknowledging gift of the boulder from Arkaroola marking Mawson's grave, from the Sprigg family, Australian geologist and explorer of the Antarctic (1882-1958), "Mawson" redirects here. Douglas Mawson has returned from the Shackleton Expedition in Antarctica, but he soon gets the urge to go back to the ice. They were part of the expedition's northern party, which became the first to attain the South Magnetic Pole and to climb Mount Erebus. He was multi-talented as a Geologist, Explorer and Academic. His image appeared from 1984 to 1996 on the Australian paper one hundred dollar note and in 2012 on a $1 coin issued within the Inspirational Australians series. Mawson is commemorated by numerous landmarks and from 1984 to 1996 appeared on the Australian $100 note. Both men suffered dizziness; nausea; abdominal pain; irrationality; mucosal fissuring; skin, hair, and nail loss; and the yellowing of eyes and skin. Douglas Mawson was an Australian Antarctic explorer who achieved many unthinkable things! Douglas Mawson was born in Yorkshire on May 5, 1882. At each landfall, Mawson proclaimed British sovereignty; but it was understood that these territories would later be handed over to Australia. "Sir Douglas Mawson, the unsung hero of Antarctica, gets his due at last", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Mawson&oldid=998823287, Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire, Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science, People educated at Fort Street High School, Use Australian English from November 2017, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with Biodiversity Heritage Library links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Semantic Scholar author identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In this way, Mawson’s expedition led to the formation of Australian Antarctic Territory. The ceremony took place in the Holy Trinity Church of England, Balaclava, Victoria. While working at the university, he also did field investigation in Wales. Mawson, Frank Wild and John King Davis were veterans of Antarctic expeditions. He then became a lecturer in petrology and mineralogy at the University of Adelaide in 1905. Mawson was knighted in 1914 for his achievements as an explorer and scientist. The Mawson Collection of Antarctic exploration artefacts is on permanent display at the South Australian Museum, including a screening of a recreated version of his journey that was shown on ABC Television on 12 May 2008. The trek to the South Magnetic Pole provided good opportunities for glaciological and geological investigations. Their deaths forced him to travel alone for over a month to return to the expedition's main base. Sometime now, he also began field investigations in the Broken Hill mining area of west-central New South Wales. He and his team were the first to reach the South Magnetic Pole. Immediately after passing out, Mawson took up the job of a junior demonstrator in chemistry. An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. He died at his Brighton home on 14 October 1958 from a cerebral haemorrhage. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. Although the ship was recalled by using wireless communication, it could not return due to bad weather. The Government established the Australian Antarctic Territory Acceptance Act of 1933 because of Mawson's good work. They had one week's provisions for two men and no dog food but plenty of fuel and a primus. The last photo of Mawson's Far Eastern Party, taken when they left the Australasian Antarctic Party's base camp on November 10, 1912. His report, titled ‘The Geology of New Hebrides’ was one of the first important works on the geology of entire Melanesia. In 1923, Mawson was made a Fellow of the Royal Society. Type Monoplane,[4] was to be flown by Francis Howard Bickerton. The expedition was centred on Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic oceanography, climate and biology. Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS[1] FAA (5 May 1882 – 14 October 1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer, and academic. Douglas Mawson was born in Shipley, Yorkshire, England on 5 May 1882. However, he was equally adept in his subject. Sir Douglas Mawson was an Australian explorer, geologist and academic. On returning back, Mawson joined the World War I as a major and was posted in the British Ministry of Munitions. At the time of his death he had still not completed editorial work on all the papers resulting from his expedition, and this was completed by his eldest daughter, Patricia, only in 1975. British by birth, Mawson moved to Australia as a young boy and spent his life there. About Douglas Mawson: An Australian Antarctic explorer and geologist. A trained geologist, he had effectively reached the area of the South Magnetic Pole as part of Sir Ernest Shackleton’s British Antarctic ‘Nimrod’ expedition. It was recalled by wireless communication, only to have bad weather thwart the rescue effort. He accompanied Ernest Shackleton on the British Antarctic Expedition (1907-09), then commanded his own expedition, the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. His intellectual boldness and skill were matched by a practical initiative and courage which confirms his place among the world's greatest explorers. Sir Douglas Mawson. These expeditions also collected huge amount of scientific data, which helped to carry on further investigation. In 1909, Douglas Mawson was 27 years old and already an Antarctic veteran. Douglas Mawson was born in Yorkshire on May 5, 1882. Mertz suffered further seizures before falling into a coma and dying on 8 January 1913.[8]. In the same year, he entered University of Sydney. He returned to the Antarctic as the leader of the British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (1929–1931), which led to a territorial claim in the form of the Australian Antarctic Territory. In 1910, Mawson was invited by Robert Falcon Scott to join his Terra Nova Expedition. This work earned him doctorate in science in 1909. Mawson died of cerebral hemorrhage on October 14, 1958 at his home in Brighton. Douglas Mawson, in full Sir Douglas Mawson, (born May 5, 1882, Shipley, Yorkshire, England—died October 14, 1958, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia), Australian geologist and explorer whose travels in the Antarctic earned him worldwide acclaim. Home of […] However, he continued editing the data collected during the Australian Antarctic Expedition. Douglas Mawson convinced the Government to fund the first Commonwealth Antarctic Research Expeditions. He was on the expedition for about six months. 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