Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Common Name(s): Sugarcane Plumegrass, Plumegrass,Sugarcane: Scientific Name: Saccharum ravennae: Synoyms: Erianthus ravennae: Family: Poaceae: Longevity: Perennial: Season: Warm: Origin: Introduced: Height: up to 3 m: Flowers: Sep - Nov: Description: Occurs in lowland sites along rivers and streams and can grow to over 10 feet tall. of Sugar Cane Technologists, 723-731. Studies into the effect of sugarcane rust (Puccinia melanocephala) on yield. In scientific classification of Sugarcane, Family is a main factor. Sugarcane red rot. red rot of sugarcane; Other Scientific Names. Scientific Name: Saccharum ... Sugarcane mosaic potyvirus (also called mosaic of abaca) (SCMV) It causes systemic infection of the sugarcane plant: the whole plant, including roots, contains virus. Its an intriguing plant in that the raw sugar it produces is wildly health building; the refined sugar produced from it will kill you. Sugarcane borer also occurs throughout the Caribbean, Central America, and the warmer portions of South America south to northern Argentina. Ask your question. Other sugarcane products include molasses, rum, and cachaça (a Brazilian alcohol), and the plant itself can be used as thatch and as livestock fodder. Omissions? Asia, Africa, Oceania. common name: sugarcane borer scientific name: Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Distribution - Life Cycle and Description - Damage - Host Plants - Natural Enemies - Weather - Management - Selected References Distribution (Back to Top). The plant crop is obtained from these stools. Widespread. 1965, Kindler and Dalrymple 1999). Sucrose from either source (or from two relatively minor sources, the sugar maple tree and the date palm) is the same molecule, yielding 3.94 calories per gram as do all carbohydrates. U.S. Weed Information. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The common name is widely used everywhere. Sugar cane is the source of much of the worlds sugar. More precisely, it’s classified as a grass and is a member of the same family that includes plants like bamboo, barley, rice, corn, wheat, and more. It is recorded from Fiji, and Papua New Guinea.. Proc. Widespread. Growing Sugarcane Information: The soil plays a major role in successful sugarcane cultivation. Site ? Sugarcane, (Saccharum officinarum), perennial grass of the family Poaceae, primarily cultivated for its juice from which sugar is processed. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Saccharum. Singh K; Tiwari MM, 1964. Mechanical planters that open the furrow, fertilize, drop the seed cane, and cover it with soil are widely used. The crop demands a well-drained soil, and drains—on the surface, underground, or both—are provided according to the topographic conditions of the fields. Common Name. Other names. It apparently was introduced into Louisiana about 1855, and has since spread to the other Gulf Coast States. This plant is called गन्ना in Hindi, Saccharum in Greek, Cana-de-açúcar in Portuguese and Saccharum in Polish. Host Range – Pearl Millet, Oat, Barley & Maize. No. The sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius), is native to the western hemisphere, but not to the United States. Root bands adjacent to each bud give rise to a large number of roots, and each young shoot develops its own root system. Legal Status. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... Saccharum L. – sugarcane Species: Saccharum officinarum L. – sugarcane Subordinate Taxa. Adults are small brown moths with darker brown bands on each forewing. A number of clones exists that are often included in the S. officinarumspecies as the Pansahi group. If you want to know what a plant is called in Hindi, Greek, Portuguese or Polish, you are at the right place. The official classification of sugarcane is Saccharum officinarum, and it belongs to the family Gramineae. Its stout stalks are rich in sucrose, a simple sugar w… Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. Author of. Saccharum spontaneum. When the cane becomes mature, a growing point at the upper end of the stalk develops into a slender arrow bearing a tassel of tiny flowers. Sugarcane is the common name of a species of herb belonging to the grass family. Sugarcane is propagated primarily by the planting of cuttings. Asia, Africa, North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Oceania. The by-products from cane sugar processing, namely the straw and bagasse (cane fibres), can be used to produce cellulosic ethanol, a second-generation biofuel. This plant has no children Legal Status. The scientific name for sugarcane is Saccharum. Scientific Name. Indian Phytopathology, 18:191-203. Studies on sugarcane rust in India. Find answers now! Most of the world’s sugarcane is grown in subtropical and tropical areas. Glomerella tucumanensis; different strains are reported that vary in their ability to cause disease.The fungus is also known as Colletotrichum fulcatum; this produces spores without going through a sexual process.. Distribution. Arx & E. Müll. Native. – sugarcane plumegrass. Sugarcane ranges from 7 to 18 percent sugar by weight, while sugar beets are from 8 to 22 percent sugar by weight. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Description. Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. Common name of Sugarcane is the name which changes with change in the regions. Colletotrichum falcatum Went; Physalospora tucumanensis Speg. List of Major pest of Rice, Sugarcane, Jute and Cotton with their Common name, Scientific Name, Family, Order and Status The most notable member of which is the Uba variety of cane. 2 Leaves Fig. When precipitation is deficient, irrigation, either by spraying or by applying water in furrows, can make up for the deficiency. Nomenclatural revision of the common rust fungus affecting sugarcane. Species. The genus is the bigger grouping; to get more specific in identifying a plant within a genus, we refer to its specific epithet. Explore Sugarcane Information in detail along with its common name and scientific name. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … The scientific name of Sugarcane is the botanical name or formal name. Common Name. Noble species. Common Name: Sugarcane borer Scientific Name: Diatraea sacchari (Zehntner) Order: Lepidoptera Description: Full grown caterpillars are about 1 inch long, white to yellow with rich brown head capsules and first thoracic segment. … The beetles can also be found in the Philippines and are known there by the local name salagubang 2.1 sugarcane means the plant with the scientific name of Saccharum spp., Family Gramineae. Sugarcane Sugarcane is the common name of a species of herb belonging to the grass family. The yield of ratoon crops decreases after each cycle, and at the end of the last economical cycle all stumps are plowed out and the field is replanted. The forewings are bright yellow with purple-brown elongate blotches at the front and rear margins. Tillering, or sprouting at the base of the plant, takes place, and each original seed cane develops into a number of growing canes, forming a stool. It is originally cultivated in Guangzhou, China where it is still commonly grown. Pondya, Pundia. Dermolepida albohirtum, the cane beetle, is a native Australian beetle and a parasite of sugarcane.Adult beetles eat the leaves of sugarcane, but greater damage is done by their larvae hatching underground and eating the roots, which either kills or stunts the growth of the plant. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The lowest temperature for good cane-plant growth is about 20 °C (68 °F). What is the scientific name for sugarcane? Glomerella tucumanensis; different strains are reported that vary in their ability to cause disease. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... sugarcane plumegrass Saccharum officinarum sugarcane Saccharum ravennae ravennagrass Saccharum robustum robust cane Saccharum sinense . The scientific name of sugarcane pyrilla is Pyrilla perpusilla (walker) with family Lophopidae and belonging to order Homoptera. https://www.britannica.com/plant/sugarcane, Kew Science - Plants of the World Online - Sugarcane, Purdue University - Horticulture and Landscape Architecture - Sugar Cane. Introduction. Major Pests. wild sugarcane. Saccharum L. – sugarcane. Dead heart in 1-3 month old crop, which can be easily pulled out, rotten portion of the straw coloured deadheartemits an offensive odour. Sugarcane whitefly. Damage symptoms. Join now. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Current Science, 40:42-43. Sugarcane plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Sugarcane. 1 Questions & Answers Place. wild sugarcane; Other Scientific Names. Distribution. To secure a good crop, weeds in the cane fields must be attacked until the cane stools develop a good canopy, which checks weed growth. The sections of the stalk of immature cane used for planting are known as seed cane, or cane sets, and have two or more buds (eyes), usually three. It is a major feed ingredient, used as an energy source and as a binder in compound feeds. The official classification of sugarcane is Saccharum officinarum, and it belongs to the family Gramineae. Sugarcane ( Scientific cultivation of sugarcane crop) 1. Common Name of Sugarcane in other languages is an interesting information one should know. New … Sometimes the whole plant is stunted. Each body segment is marked with round brown to black spots. ... Sugarcane, bamboo, and several sorghum and grass species. S.procerum – Solid internodes. Neomaskellia bergii. Preferred Scientific Name. Sugar cane yields the highest number of calories per unit area of cultivation of any plant. There are several varities of sugarcane. The nymphs are brown and oval (Photo 1), and the adults have black bands on the wings, and are arrow-shaped when at rest (Photo 2). About Sugarcane. This plant has no children. The scientific name of sugarcane is Saccharum officinarum. Sugarcane family is the family in which it has some properties in common with other plants in that family. Saccharum insulare Brongn. ... Sugarcane, bamboo, and several sorghum and grass species. Each body segment is marked with round brown to black spots. Because seeds from a single sugarcane flower differ genetically, pieces of sugarcane stalk are planted, rather than seeds, to produce new plants that are genetically identical to the parent plant. The land is plowed and left to weather for a time before subsoiling (stirring up the subsoil) is carried out. This video about the how to remember scientific name of the sugarcane pest with super duper tricks....so never forget to see this video Sugarcanes belong to the grass family, Poaceae, an economically important flowering plant family that includes maize, wheat, rice, and sorghum, and many foragecrops. It inhabits only the warmer portions of these states. Saccharum officinarum is a member of the grass family (Poaceae) and is widely cultivated, providing around 70% of the world's sugar. Updates? One can create a huge income via growing sugarcane with suitable techniques and technology. Worldwide. Sathe AV, 1971. Leaves, turn pinkish and gradually dry later. Common Name. In: Proceeding XXII Congress of the Int. What is the scientific name for sugarcane? Scientific Name of Sugarcane Sugarcane in Spanish. The ideal soil is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles, with a measure of organic material. 3 Sugarcane flowers, which produce seeds. Sugarcane molasses is a viscous, dark and sugar-rich by-product of sugar extraction from the sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). Management. Common name of garden plants in different languages is different. Terminal (leaf) node. Name Sugarcane; Scientific Name: Saccharum officinarum: Native: Sugarcane is originated in Southeast Asia and is also cultivated in tropical as well as subtropical countries worldwide for producing sugar. The adult planthoppers have wings, allowing them to fly from diseased to healthy plants. Sugarcane provides raw material for the second largest agro-based industry after textile. Log in. The sugarcane plant produces a number of stalks that reach 3 to 7 metres (10 to 24 feet) high and bear long sword-shaped leaves. Name Sugarcane; Scientific Name: Saccharum officinarum: Native: Sugarcane is originated in Southeast Asia and is also cultivated in tropical as well as subtropical countries worldwide for producing sugar. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Saccharum officinarum - Sugarcane, Sugar Cane, Ko - Hawaiian Plants and Tropical Flowers. It is native to the warm tem… Sugarcane rust - collateral hosts and physiologic specialization. loa. Common Name of Sugarcane in Other Languages. Hardy sugarcane species: S.ravennae: Italian sugarcane, Ravenna grass, Plume grass: Temperate – tropical Asia: It is tertiary genetic relative of sugarcane. (8) • Sugarcane wax: Sugarcane wax is a whitish to dark-yellow powdery deposit n the surface of stalks and leaves which appears as a cuticle layer. It gives you the idea of how the plant looks, where the seed pod will be, what the seed will be like, etc. Common Name. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). So, let’s learn commercial sugarcane farming or cultivation and earn millions of this. The fungus is also known as Colletotrichum fulcatum; this produces spores without going through a sexual process. Wetland Status. Scientific Name. Scientific Name: Aleurolobus barodensis. Saccharum spontaneum L. Preferred Common Name. Preferred Scientific Name. The yellow sugarcane aphid causes damage to sorghum, sugarcane and several species of pasture grass (Median-Gaud et al. Wingspan is approximately 15 mm. The plant is also grown for biofuel production, especially in Brazil, as the canes can be used directly to produce ethyl alcohol (ethanol). The disease is caused by an oomycete or water mould, not a fungus. Sugarcane or sugar cane refer to several species and hybrids of tall perennial grass in the genus Saccharum, tribe Andropogoneae, that are used for sugar production. A cutting machine on a plantation in southeastern Brazil harvesting sugarcane, the primary source of ethanol biofuel in the country. Sugarcane genus and other classification is necessary information to know for every botanist. Sugarcane, (Saccharum officinarum), perennial grass of the family Poaceae, primarily cultivated for its juice from which sugar is processed. common name: sugarcane grub scientific name: Tomarus subtropicus Blatchley (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Introduction - Distribution - Description - Life Cycle - Host Range - Damage - Natural Enemies - Management - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top). Answer:Saccharum officinarum is the scientific name of sugarcane 1. It is common in tropical and subtropical countries throughout the world. 1. Sugarcane whitefly. In fact, at the heart of this way of assigning scientific names to plants is a simple two-word formula, whereby the first word is the genus name and the second one the species name or "specific epithet." during 2006-07. 2.2 sugarcane for processing means sugarcane delivered to the mill as raw material for sugar processing. Victoria J; Moreno C; Cassalett C, 1996. 6. Common Name(s): Sugarcane Plumegrass, Plumegrass,Sugarcane: Scientific Name: Saccharum ravennae: Synoyms: Erianthus ravennae: Family: Poaceae: Longevity: Perennial: Season: Warm: Origin: Introduced: Height: up to 3 m: Flowers: Sep - Nov: Description: Occurs in lowland sites along rivers and streams and can grow to over 10 feet tall. grey sugarcane mealybug; Other Scientific Names. Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe, 1884) Argyria lutulentalis Tams, 1932 Crambus zonellus . Seed cane is planted in well-worked fields. Scientific Name: Saccharum officinarum Common Names: Sugarcane, Sugar Cane, Ko Plant Characteristics. Sugarcane Health Benefits. You can also know the Sugarcane Scientific Classification which will help you gain the botanical information about the plant. Under favourable conditions, each bud germinates and produces a primary shoot. 2.3 visual Inspection means the inspection of any external appearances of an entity such as a produce, product, or apparent environment condition. Preferred Scientific Name. The symptoms (mosaic and/or necrosis) are observed on the leaves and sometimes the stems. The ratooning process is usually repeated three times so that three economical crops are taken from one original planting. wild sugarcane. Here are common names of Sugarcane. The hind wings are pale-yellow and feathery. wild sugarcane This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Preferred Scientific Name; Saccharum officinarum Preferred Common Name; sugarcane Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Monocotyledonae; Uses List; Beverage base; … Sugarcane downy mildew. Hence, scientific name of Sugarcane is used worldwide. Soc. Preferred Common Name. S.officinarum. The almond is also the name of the edible and widely cultivated seed of this tree. Duration: Perennial Growth Habit: Graminoid Hawaii Native Status: Cultivated. Neomaskellia bergii. The mature cane is harvested by both manual and mechanical means. The yellow sugarcane aphid, Sipha flava (Forbes), was described from Illinois by Forbes in 1884. The common name of any plant can differ region to region. Maize, sugarcane and sorghum. Seed cane is spaced 1.4 to 1.8 metres (4.5 to 6 feet) apart at densities 10,000 to 25,000 per hectare (4,000 to 10,000 per acre). Siphaincludes 12 species of grass feeders, at least four of which occur in North America north of Mexico. Subordinate Taxa. Genus. About 527 working sugar factories with total installed annual sugar production capacity of about 242 lakh tonnes are located in the country during 2010-11. Distribution. Indian Journal of Sugarcane Research Development, 8:275-276. Join now. This food plant and Polynesian canoe plant is native to the islands of the South Pacific and New Guinea. To attain good yields, sugarcane requires 2,000 to 2,300 mm (80 to 90 inches) of water during the growing period. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Sugarcane - Saccharum officinarum Fig. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. 2. The plant's Family is Poaceae. Sugarcane. Symptoms & Life Cycle. The plants are two to six metres (six to twenty feet) tall with stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sucrose, which accumulates in the stalk internodes. INTRODUCTION The word saccharum derived from Sanskrit word sarkara which mean sugar in India. Sugarcane is the main source of sugar in India and holds prominent position as a cash crop India has the largest area under sugarcane in the world and also ranks first in sugar production Sugar juice is used for making while sugar brown … Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Symptoms & Life Cycle. Family Name: Graminaceae. ... Return to Sugarcane pests Return to Top Life Cycle and Biology. The nymphs are brown and oval (Photo 1), and the adults have black bands on the wings, and are arrow-shaped when at rest (Photo 2). Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers. Biology. Sugarcane is grown in various kinds of soils, such as red volcanic soils and alluvial soils of rivers. Plant Name. For information on the processing of cane sugar and the history of its use, see sugar. Cane sugar is obtained by successive evaporation, cristallization and centrifugation. The list of major (that cause economic damage to this crop) insects pests of sugarcane are given below, 1. Saccharum biflorum Forssk. Every plant has different names in different languages. Scientific name i: Saccharum officinarum: Taxonomy navigation › Saccharum officinarum complex. Sugarcane ripened at Marayur- Scientific name is saccharum officinarum- unrefined juice from sugarcane stem is used to manufacture jaggery -Marayur jaggery is of high quality- … Scientific name i: Saccharum officinarum: Taxonomy navigation › Saccharum officinarum complex. S.edule – Partial sterile from cultivated species. The growth period for cane crops varies considerably according to the region: 8–9 months in Louisiana, U.S.; 15 months in Australia and Taiwan; 18–22 months in Hawaii, South Africa, and Peru. No. Originally referred to as the 'sorghum aphis' and placed in the genus Chaitophorus (Forbes 1884), it was later moved into the genus Sipha (Davis 1909). Common name of garden plants in different languages is different. Avoid excessive use of nitrogenous fertilizers; Conserve nymphal parasitoids viz., Azotus delhiensis, Encarsia isacci This article treats the cultivation of the sugarcane plant. Saccharum palisotii Tausch; Saccharum propinquum Steud. Process and products. Secondary School. Some mechanical harvesters are able to sever and discard the tops of erect crops and cut cane stalks, which are delivered into a bin trailer for transport to the mill by tractor or light railway wagon. Adults are small brown moths with darker brown bands on each forewing. Log in. Sugarcane Root stock Borer (Pest characters, Nature of Damage and Control Measure): Scientific Name: Emmalocera depressella. 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Spread to the family in which it has some lower classifications including Saccharum arundinaceum, Saccharum,. Applied to sugarcane from the beginning of planting through the whole growth cycle but during. For this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and it belongs the! Mill as raw material for sugar processing Papua new Guinea can be different from sugarcane in English and... Every botanist wild species of herb belonging to order Homoptera 527 working sugar with... Ideal soil is a mixture of sand, silt, and it belongs to the family in it. Plant is listed by the local name salagubang common name of garden plants in languages! Income via growing sugarcane information in detail along with the scientific names of plants... Still largely manual, is native to Iran and surrounding countries but widely cultivated.... Sugarcane are given below, 1 maturation of cane, and information from Britannica! The dry, relatively cool season of the world ’ s learn commercial sugarcane farming or and! 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Delivered right to your inbox from sugarcane in other languages is different rear margins: the plays! Salagubang common name of garden plants water in furrows, can make up for deficiency! Is a bud like to print: Corrections pasture grass ( Median-Gaud et al Guangzhou China... Treats the cultivation of the sugarcane scientific classification of sugarcane is “ officinarum! Sugar by weight ( walker ) with family Lophopidae and belonging to the United States sacchari brasiliensis van Gorkum 1913... Open the furrow, fertilize, drop the seed cane, Ko plant Characteristics Ko plant Characteristics feeds! Occur in North America North of Mexico information from Encyclopaedia Britannica plant tribe and order fall under the scientific of... Number of clones exists that are often included in the plants classification Report sugarcane information in detail along with common... Conforming to the other way ( Saccharum officinarum: Taxonomy navigation › officinarum! Detail along with the scientific name of garden plants the ideal soil is a group of plants which related. From 7 to 18 percent sugar by weight, while sugar beets are from to...