Inputs are given by farmers, using these inputs, easily predict crop yields. The pollinating agent is wind. Introduction: Bajra popularly known as Pearl millet, cattail millet or bulrush belongs to the family Graminea. Pearl Millet commonly known as Bajra in India is rich in essential compounds like protein, fibre, phosphorous, magnesium and iron. However, Butler (1907) first reported this disease in India in … Agro-climate required for Bajra Cultivation: Bajra grows well in dry and warm climate conditions and it’s drought tolerant crop which requires low annual rainfall ranging between 40 cm to 60 cm. correlations between NDVI and the crop yields during the study period; (ii) rice, maize and jowar yields did not show the required incremental rate while wheat and bajra yields are able to meet the expectations by the 2050. The Crop Calendar is a tool that provides timely information about seeds to promote local crop production. Green ear disease occurs commonly and is very serious one in almost all bajra growing areas of our country. Two major types of crops grow in India. It contains information on planting, sowing and harvesting periods of locally adapted crops in specific agro-ecological zones. A crop is a plant that is cultivated or grown on a large scale. Area, production and yield of summer bajra crop in Gujarat and Banaskantha District during 2001-02 to 2013-14 Area (“00 ha”), production (“00” M.T.) While rabi Jowar, Safflower, Gram are main rainfed rabi crops grown generally medium deep and deep soils . In general, crops are grown so they can be commercially traded. If dry spell occurs immediately after sowing, replant pearl millet in between the existing row or relay cropping may be practiced including short duration oilseed/pulse crops. Examples of Kharif Crops. The area under bajra crop is about 12.4 mha. It provided a systematic and sound research support for developing proprietary hybrid products. Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in India and Pakistan . Major Kharif crops are rice, maize, cotton, jowar, bajra etc. Early arrivals are indicating a bumper crop this season. Number of rainy days during the year 44 . However, in terms of Agriculture / Farm Loans; the NPA is defined as under-For short duration crop agriculture loans such as paddy, Jowar, Bajra etc. Bajra is also known as pearl millet and is grown in areas with a dry, hot climate. nitrogen. Moist weather is advantageous during its vegetable growth. Bajra is common minor millet of India with wider industrial and household utility. ... Field Crop: Type # 6. Experts haven’t found bajra mentioned in Ayurvedic texts but … Stem bores and grasshoppers are serious pests of bajra controlled by two sprayings with 2 litres of Eldrin 20 c.c and grasshoppers may be controlled by dusting the crop with BHC 5 percent. 1996-2014, only wheat, mustard & rapeseed and bajra crops had similarity in area across all the districts of Rajasthan. This crop is considered a staple in the Rajasthan as well as adjoining regions and is the fourth most popular crop used within the country. Bajra is an exhaustive crop that requires more. Flowering requires shorter day length. The acreage for the crop was estimated at 45 lakh ha this year. It also provides information on the sowing rates of seed and planting material and the main agricultural practices. Major Rabi crops are wheat, gram, peas, barley etc. Diseases Downy mildew – for controlling this disease seed treatment with fungicide like Dithane Z-78 or M-45 @ 2.0kg/ha in 800-1000 lit. Sowing Time / The crop is cultivated for grain as well as for fodder in the arid region of Africa and Asia and as a pasture in U.S.A. Soil requirements for Growing Pearl Millet: protogynous. Rajasthan has about two-third of the total area. Pearl Millet/Bajra: (a) Bajra is a warm weather crop. The agricultural crop year in India is from July to June. and yield (kg/ha) A non-performing asset (NPA) is a loan or advance for which the principal or interest payment remained overdue for a period of 90 days. Most common type of millet crop is the pearl millet or locally known as bajra in India. This particular crop takes up about 50% of the total production of millets. The output of these crops depends upon the time and amount of rainwater. Botanically it is known as Pennisetum typhoides L. and belongs to the family poaceae. Floral biology . Paddy, maize, bajra, jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India. Now, volume of water applied to this crop during B days = V = (1 x 60 x 60 x 24 x B) m3 = 86,400 B m3 By definition of duty (D), one cubic meter supplied for B days matures D hectares of land. Let us take a look at these. It is a highly cross-pollinated crop. Jaipur, June 19 (UNI) The Rajasthan Agriculture University in Bikaner has recommended six improved varieties of Bajra crop, which will grow in a shorter time period. BAJRA Major varieties grown in different agro-climatic zones of India Seasonal Calendar Quality Specifications Focus Regions Contract Summary India is one of the largest producers of Bajra in the world. A warm climate is required for seed germination and cold climate for the growth of crops. Results also showed that for the period of 1980-1995, wheat, gram, mustard & rapeseed, bajra and cotton had similarity in production across all the districts of Rajasthan. The productivity of the crop is very low (25-26 ... Rainfall during crop period (mm) 248.0 . Since the crop needs less irrigation, farmers have shifted to Bajra fromother crops like Paddy and Maize. The maximum crop water need is reached at the end of the crop development stage which is the beginning of the mid-season stage. The flowers are . As a fodder, it is valued for quick growing habit and very hardy nature. Ideal temperature for bajra cultivation is between 20 oC to 30 oC. bajra” is also seen gaining ground as it is a multi-cut variety for three years after single sowing and highly suitable crop for animal fodder. This paper presents the results of a study conducted to attempt cultivating forage Bajra (nutrifeed) as a fodder crop at the Government Livestock Farm, Barapetta, Assam, India. Rajasthan is the highest producing state followed by Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh. The kharif cropping season is from July –October during the south-west monsoon and the Rabi cropping season is from October-March (winter). For the second period of the study i.e. 1) wherein female part of the flower emerges Fig. Bajra - Giant Bajra Release year 1980 Name of Institute / University MPKV, Rahuri Soil type Light to medium well drained soil Climate Kharifi and summer Sowing Time / Planting period Kharif: June- July, Summer: February- March Seed Rate (Per acre) 4 kg/acre Crop … Bajra, Sunflower, Redgram, Groundnut , Horsegram, Mothbean & Blackgram are the major rainfed kharif crops of the district and are generally grown on medium deep and shallow soils . 1: Pearl millet panicles showing full stigma emergence (left) and initiation of pollen shedding (right). Flowering requires longer day length. It requires a lot of water and hot weather to grow. Growing Pearl Millet, Bajra Cultivation: Are you planning to grow this grain crop, then you are at the right place to learn about Pearl Millet Cultivation. In other words, a crop is any plant that is grown and harvested extensively for-profit purposes. In India, many places with huge agricultural populations are nowadays growing millets and with proper conditions, these can be stored for a long period of time. Crop forecast greatly depends upon known facts of a certain period and it is based on assumption that the weather will approximately be the same in that period. The Indian cropping season is classified into two main seasons-(i) Kharif and (ii) Rabi based on the monsoon. (b) Best suited temperature for crop growth is between 27-30°C. e) Bajra-based cropping pattern- 20. It has also been reported from many other countries of the world but from South America and Australia. Pearl millet is a highly cross-pollinated crop due to its protogyny (Fig. Heavy rains at flowering period can cause a crop failure. ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) Water requirement for good crop growth is 35-50 cm. A long-forgotten cereal, bajra or pearl millet, which made wholesome meals and fit the proverbial ‘be tank no rotlo’, may be the crop of the future. Namely, Kharif and Rabi. Under normal onset of monsoon and occurrence of prolonged dry spell during grand growth period of the crop, reduce plant population to the extent of 25 to 40%. Due to its rich composition of minerals and proteins, Pearl Millet has many health benefits. The time gap between two stages is referred to as protogyny period. According to agriculture department, the acreage of Bajra is likely to be increased by 50% due to weak monsoon. It is used a feed, food and raw material in soft drink industry. More e orts require to an increase of additional ~8% in the rice yields as the Rajasthan is the largest producer of Bajra in India, with production of 3.63 MMT (2013-14) It is easy to grow and require minimum inputs during its growth period. Information about Crop wise Improved / Hybrid Varieties Developed by University Improved / Hybrid Varieties of Bajra Hybrid Phule Aadishakti (DHBH 9071) Release year 2015 Name of Institute / University Bajra Research Station, Dhule Soil type light to medium Climate Bajra growing area of Maharashtra under kharif rainfed situation. It was found that the cultivation of forage Bajra is suitable during the stress period particularly when Rina of Kharif and Oat of Rabi are not cultivated or ready for harvest as green fodder. It is a warm season crop which will produce tillers at temperatures of 21–24°C (69.8–75.2°F) and develop spikelets at the slightly higher temperature of 25°C (77°F). Pearl millet is tolerant of a variety of soils, including acidic and sandy soils and those which are nutrient poor but it will not tolerate waterlogging. Barley: (a) Barley needs cold weather during early crop growth period and warm and dry weather at maturity. Maharashtra, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh together have over 4.6 mha, constituting the remaining one-third area under the bajra crop. It can be grown as early summer and kharif season fodder crop and as a grain crop in kharif season. earl millet locally known as bajra is a crop grown for fodder as well as grain. Following are some of the examples of Kharif crops: ... Kharif and Rabi crops are mostly used to indicate the right time to sow and raise a particular crop. Relation between Duty, Delta and Base period Let, base period of the crop be B days, and one cumec of water be applied to this crop on the field for B days. Strengthening of R&D done with a collaborative research program on Pearl millet (Bajra) crop improvement with ICRISAT. of water. Pearl millet (Cenchrus americanus, commonly known as the synonym Pennisetum glaucum) is the most widely grown type of millet.It has been grown in Africa and the Indian subcontinent since prehistoric times. 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